Children -- Books and reading; Children's literature -- Bibliography; Children's literature -- History and criticism
The academic tone detected in this plan is its one objection. Were
the same policy adopted in America, it would only add to an already
over-conscious education-getting process. As we seem to be obsessed
by the idea, far better it would be simply to trust to a general
impression of a book, than to have it squeezed and analysed out of
existence. A teacher who served on such a board would be obliged to
cut herself completely adrift from the school-room atmosphere, and
to criticise from a cultural standpoint, tempered by her educational
experience.
We have our own children to consider; European States are sending us
theirs. It is no small matter to decide what they should read. In the
library, the juvenile member is to find a full and free development.
Russian and Polish, French, German and Italian, Yiddish and
English--all these must be satisfied. But there is one thing positive;
however conglomerate the membership, a library for children must assume
as a fundamental maxim that the best books alone will create the best
taste.
We shall be obliged to come to it sooner or later,--a guillotine
method--the wholesale eviction of all literature which is an outgrowth
of this attempt to drag our classics down, in order to appeal
condescendingly to youthful intellects, and to foreshorten our fiction
so as to satisfy a trivial mood. Wisely, the librarian is moving by
degrees; a sudden adoption of a rigorous standard would find an army
of readers wholly unprepared; the ideal must be made to suit the needs
of different environments. Whatever rules are formulated to hasten
the improvement, they must be pliable and not fixed; for, though all
localities may be improving, this betterment will be found to vary in
degree with each section.
Having stacked the shelves, the next step is to appeal to the child
through suggestion; to find out, as well as opportunity will permit,
wherein his tastes lie, and what class of book dominates his card, as
seen by the catalogue notation stamped upon it. The librarian must seek
to divert any miscarriage of energy; to lead away from undesirable
tendencies by gradual substitution of something a little higher
in motive and much stronger in style. She must resort to exciting
subterfuges: the bulletin accessory, the book-lists, the story hour--in
fact, whatever her inventive mind can shape to awaken interest, to
foster a desire for something above the average taste.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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