Children -- Books and reading; Children's literature -- Bibliography; Children's literature -- History and criticism
Day had heretofore suggested a certain effeminate bearing in his
character; he recognised it, and was now suddenly beset with a
consuming desire to supplant this manner by an overtowering manliness,
by the exercise of firmness and strength. But the new policy was to
prove his undoing. On the afternoon of September 28, 1789, he went to
ride on an unbroken horse, believing to curb him by the discipline of
command rather than of the stock. The animal took fright and threw
him; he received injuries from which he almost immediately died. On
the evidence of Miss Seward, it is recorded that Mrs. Day thereafter
“lay in bed, into the curtains of which no light was admitted, ... and
only rose to stray alone through her garden when night gave her sorrows
congenial gloom.”
The estimate of such a work as “Sandford and Merton” cannot be
based upon modern standards; all of the factors characteristic of
the didactic writers for children, such as persistent questioning,
the encyclopædic grown person in the shape of Mr. Barlow, and the
monotonous interchange of narrative and dialogue, are employed as
vehicles for knowledge. The book is unique, inasmuch as it sought to
supply a variety of stories suitable in style and content for the
beginner.
“The only method I could invent,” writes Day, “was to select such
passages of different books as were most adapted to their experience
and understanding. The least exceptionable that I could find for
this purpose were Plutarch’s Lives, and Zenophon’s History of the
Institution of Cyrus, in English translations; with some part of
Robinson Crusoe, and a few passages in the first volume of Mr. Brook’s
Fool of Quality.”
In those days, if authors are to be believed, birds were in the habit
of alighting on the hands of good children; they are more timid now,
though children are not less good. The poor boy was made to feel how
kind the good rich boy was to him throughout his shocking adversity; we
are more considerate to-day. And so, Tommy Merton and Harry Sandford,
products of a stilted age, are clad in uniforms similar to those worn
by Miss Edgeworth’s children. They are endowed with no exceptional
qualities, with no defined will power; they stand in a long row of
similarly subjected slaves of theory.
Miss Agnes Repplier calls this story one of her early moral pitfalls.
She read it at a period when information was being forced down her,
and “which,” so she writes, “I received as responsively as does a
Strassburg goose its daily share of provender.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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