Children -- Books and reading; Children's literature -- Bibliography; Children's literature -- History and criticism
Mrs. Barbauld was one of a group of women writers, seeking through
the force of their opinions to destroy the conventional barriers
which kept the exercise of feminine minds within prescribed bounds.
Harriet Martineau has outlined the tyrannical limitations which beset a
young girl of the early nineteenth century; decorum stood for mental
annihilation. When genteel persons came to call at the home of Jane
Austen, the latter, out of regard for family feeling, and for fear of
being thought forward and unmaidenly, was constrained to cover her
manuscript with a muslin scarf.
Mrs. Barbauld did not make any revolutionary declaration, nor attempt
any public defiance of custom; however, she did, by her reaching toward
the manifest facts of life, secularise our concern for the common
things about us. She encouraged, through her plea for the freedom of
thought, the movement which resulted in the emancipation of her sex,
and which found vent, on the one hand, in Mary Wollstonecraft’s[33]
“The Right of Woman” (1792) and, on the other, with more determined
force, in John Stuart Mill’s “On the Subjection of Women” (1869). As
this freedom became more and more assured, there underwent a change
in the educational attitude; a girl’s mind had something more to
work on than the motto of a sampler; her occupations became somewhat
altered. And the women writers began to emphasise, in their stories for
children, the individual inclinations of hero and heroine.
Wherever Charles Lamb discourses upon books, he assumes the critical
attitude that deals with literature as a living force, as something
built for human appeal. He met Mrs. Barbauld and Mrs. Trimmer on
several occasions, and we can imagine the delight he took in shocking
their ladylike senses by his witty and sudden remarks. At one period
some dispute and ill-feeling existed between himself and Mrs. Barbauld,
due to a false report that she had lampooned his drama, “John Woodvil.”
Elia was not the sort of literary devotee to sanction anemic literature
for children; his plea was for the vitalising of the nursery book. On
October 23, 1802, he wrote to Coleridge:
“Mrs. Barbauld’s stuff has banished all the old classics, ... and the
shopman at Newbery’s hardly deign’d to reach them off an exploded
corner of a shelf, when Mary ask’d for them. Mrs. B’s and Mrs.
Trimmer’s nonsense lay in piles about. Knowledge insignificant and
vapid as Mrs. B’s books convey, it seems, must come to a child in the
shape of knowledge, and his empty noddle must be turned with conceit
of his own powers, when he has learnt that a horse is an animal, and
Billy is better than a horse, and such like; instead of that beautiful
interest in wild tales which made the child a man while all the time he
suspected himself to be no bigger than a child.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account