Children -- Books and reading; Children's literature -- Bibliography; Children's literature -- History and criticism
The table is intended to do no more than indicate the gradual manner
in which this break took effect. The student who would treat the
evolution fully will find it necessary to place side by side with his
discussion of individual books for young people, a full explanation of
those social changes in English history which are the chief causes of
the changes in English literature. Children’s books are subject to just
those modifications which take place in the beliefs, the knowledge,
and the aspirations of the adult person. The difference between the
two is one of intensity and not of kind. The student will discover,
after a study of the development of the common school, how and why the
educational impulse dominated over all elements of pure imagination;
how the retelling craze, given a large literary sanction by such a
writer as Lamb, and so excellently upheld by Charles Kingsley, lost
caste when brought within compass of the text-book. He will finally see
how this educational pest has overrun America to a far greater extent
than England, to the detriment of much that is worthy and of much which
should by rights be made to constitute a children’s reading heritage.
ENGLISH TABLE
MRS. PRISCILLA WAKEFIELD. 1751–1832. Member of Society of Friends;
philanthropic work among the poor. Author: Juvenile Anecdotes;
Juvenile Travellers; Conversations; Introduction to Botany;
Introduction to Insects; Present Condition of Female Sex, with
Suggestions for Its Improvement; Life of William Penn. Reference:
D. N. B.[42]
FRANCES BURNEY (MADAME D’ARBLAY). 1752–1840. Reference: D. N. B.
WILLIAM FORDYCE MAVOR. 1758–1837. Ed. 1799, juvenile periodical for
Walker, Newbery. Reference: D. N. B.
JOANNA BAILLIE. 1762–1851. Work among the poor made her known as Lady
Bountiful. Reference: D. N. B.
JEREMIAH JOYCE. 1763–1816. Author: Lectures on the Microscope.
MRS. JANE MARCET. 1769–1858. Macaulay wrote: “Every girl who has
read Mrs. Marcet’s little dialogues on political economy could
teach Montague or Walpole many fine lessons in finance.” Author:
Scientific text-books; Conversations on Chemistry intended for the
Female Sex; Conversations on Political Economy, imitated by Harriet
Martineau in her Illustrations of Political Economy. Reference: D.
N. B.
MRS. BARBARA HOFLAND. 1770–1844. Imitated the Edgeworth style. Author:
Emily; The Son of a Genius; Tales of a Manor; Young Crusoe.
Reference: D. N. B.
MRS. MARY MARTHA SHERWOOD. 1775–1851. Stories and tracts evangelical
in tone. With her sister, Mrs. Cameron, invented a type of story
for rich and for poor. Author: The Fairchild Family (intended for
the middle classes); Little Henry and His Bearer. Reference: _New
Review_ (May 18, 1843); Life of Mrs. Sherwood by her daughter; D.
N. B. An edition of The Fairchild Family, New York, Stokes, $1.50.
JANE PORTER. 1776–1850. Reference: D. N. B.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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