Children -- Books and reading; Children's literature -- Bibliography; Children's literature -- History and criticism
After an experience of five years in reviewing juvenile books of the
past and in estimating the varied stories of the present, I do not
think it sweeping to assert that while education has snatched the
child’s book from the moralist and taken away from writing a false
standard of right doing, it has not, as yet, added any worthy attribute
of itself. It has not taught the child to judge good literature from
the bad; it has supplied, in a prescribed course, certain isolated
books or stereotyped poems, with which the child is wearied in the
class-room, and from which, once outside, the child turns with natural
dread. I am judging solely from the standpoint of juvenile taste.
And so, with the entrance of a new consideration--the children’s
reading-rooms--it may well be queried at the outset: What will this
institution add to the creative force? How far will it seek to improve
conditions? Will there be an increased demand for the good and for
the best books? Will there be a more careful art manifested in the
writing of stories? Will the gaps in the field be filled up? For an
examination of the past and of the present tells me that children’s
literature, generally speaking, has yet to be conquered.
With these remarks in view, the table that follows may, on examination,
bear some significance.
AMERICAN TABLE
NOAH WEBSTER. Ct. 1758–1843. Cf. Mavor in England. Author: New England
Spelling Book; American Dictionary. Reference: Memoir by Goodrich
(in Dictionary); Life by H. E. Scudder; Appleton.[45]
JEDIDIAH MORSE. Ct. 1761–1826. Congregational minister; wrote first
school text-books of any importance in America. His son was S.
F. B. Morse. Author: Geography Made Easy, etc. He is called the
“Father of American Geography.” Reference: Life by Sprague;
Appleton.
THOMAS HOPKINS GALLAUDET. Ct. 1787–1851. Minister. Educator of deaf
mutes; in this work assisted by wife, Sophia Fowler (1798–1877),
and two sons. Author: The Child’s Book of the Soul; The Youth’s
Book of Natural Theology; Bible Stories for the Young. Reference:
Life by Humphrey; Tribute to T. H. G. by Henry Barnard (Hartford,
Conn., 1852); Appleton.
ELIZA LESLIE. Pa. 1787–1857. Wrote cook books, girls’ books, and
juvenile tales for _The Pearl and The Violet_, which she edited
annually. She also edited _The Gift_. One of her brothers, a
well-known artist. Author: The Young Americans; Stories for
Adelaide; Stories for Helen; The Behaviour Book. The Wonderful
Traveller consisted of altered versions of tales from Münchausen,
Gulliver, etc. Reference: Appleton.
MRS. SARAH JOSEPHA (BUELL) HALE. N. H. 1788–1879. It was through her
efforts that Thanksgiving became an American national observance.
Her son, Horatio, was an author. Author: The famous “Mary had a
little lamb.” Edited _Lady’s Book_ for forty years from 1837.
Reference: Appleton.
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