Children's Stories in American HistoryWright, Henrietta Christian
History
Children's Stories in American History
Wright, Henrietta Christian
America -- Discovery and exploration -- Juvenile literature; United States -- History -- Juvenile literature
By and by these fishermen's stories attracted other people to those
regions, and men began to go there not only to fish, but to trade with
the natives; and gradually it came to be quite a general custom for the
traders and fishermen to build a few warm huts and pass the winter on
the shores of some sheltered bay, instead of going back to France at the
first sign of cold weather. And here they learned many interesting
things about the new country, and which made it seem quite worth living
in. They learned how the Indian could start from the coast in his bark
canoe, and, by means of those large streams, the Kennebec, and the
Penobscot, and the lakes that they formed, reach easily the smaller
rivers of Canada and so float down to the great Hochelaga or St.
Lawrence; thus going from the Atlantic coast, through hundreds of miles
of dense forest, to the large Indian villages of Hochelaga or Stadacona.
Sometimes the traveller would have to carry his canoe from one lake to
another, always a short distance, or around the rapids or waterfalls of
the narrowing river; but with these exceptions the journey was made
entirely by water. And as the Indians of Canada and those of Maine were
constantly trading with one another, the whites soon saw that a country
where distant places could be so easily reached, and whose fine forests,
and rich furs, and excellent fisheries could be had for the taking, was
not so poor after all, and that perhaps they might as easily draw gold
from the sea, or find it in the sweet-scented woods, as by wandering
through the marshes of Florida, or on the banks of the Mississippi.
And so, little by little, the French king began to believe that it would
be a very good thing for France to own and settle Maine and Canada, or,
as all the northern part of America was then called, New France; and in
1604 Sieur De Monts, a Huguenot nobleman, sailed from Havre de Grace for
the purpose of making a French settlement in Acadia. With De Monts came
his friend Jean de Biancourt, Baron de Poutrincourt, also a Huguenot,
who wished to find a new home in America, where he would be free from
all the religious troubles that were constantly vexing him in France.
Samuel Champlain was also one of the company, and as he had been on
several voyages before, and knew the country and people better than the
others, he was looked upon as a very important member.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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