Children's Ways: Being selections from the author's "Studies of childhood," with some additional matterSully, James
Science
Children's Ways: Being selections from the author's "Studies of childhood," with some additional matter
Sully, James
Child development; Child psychology
In a good deal of this play-action there is scarcely any adjustment of
scene: the child of vigorous fancy plays out his part with imaginary
surroundings. Children in their second year will act out a scene purely
by means of pantomimic movements. Thus one little fellow not quite two
years old would, when taken out in his perambulator, amuse himself by
putting out his hand and pretending to catch "little micies" (mice),
which make-believe little rodents he proceeded to cuddle and to stroke,
winding up his play by throwing them away, or handing them over to his
mother. In like manner he would pretend to feed chickens, taking
imaginary food with one hand out of the other, and scattering it with an
accompaniment of "Chuck! chuck! chuck!"
This tendency of the little player to conjure up new surroundings, and
to bring to his side desirable companions, is, I suspect, common among
lonely children. One little fellow of four passed much of his time in
journeyings to Edinburgh, "London town," China and so forth in quest of
his two little boys who roved about with their "mamsey," a "Mrs. Cock".
They paid him visits when he was alone, always contriving to depart
"just two tiny minutes" before any one came in.[1] Mr. Canton's little
heroine took to nursing an invisible "iccle gaal" (little girl), of
whose presence she seemed perfectly assured.[2]
[1] From a paper by Mrs. Robert Jardine.
[2] _The Invisible Playmate_, p. 33 ff.
If only the young imagination is strong enough there may be more of
sweet illusion, of a warm grasp of living reality in this solitary play,
where fictitious companions, perfectly obedient to the little player's
will, take the place of less controllable ones. Yet this kind of play,
which derives no support from the surroundings, makes heavy demands on
the imagination, and would not, one suspects, satisfy most children.
The character of the little player's actual surroundings is, for the
most part, a matter of small concern to him. If only he has a dark
corner and a piece of furniture or two he can build his play-scene.
What he does want is some semblance of a living companion. Whatever his
play he needs somebody, if only as listener to his make-believe; and
when his imagination cannot rise to an invisible auditor, he will talk
to such unpromising things as a sponge in the bath, a fire-shovel, or a
clothes-prop in the garden. In more active sorts of play, where
something has to be done, he will commonly want a living companion.
In this making of play-companions we see again the transforming power of
a child's fancy. Mr. Ruskin speaks somewhere of "the perfection of
child-like imagination, the power of making everything out of nothing".
This delightful secret of childhood is illustrated in its fondness for
toys and its way of behaving towards them.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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