Children's Ways: Being selections from the author's "Studies of childhood," with some additional matterSully, James
Science
Children's Ways: Being selections from the author's "Studies of childhood," with some additional matter
Sully, James
Child development; Child psychology
In making a reality out of the wind a child is led not by sight, but by
touch. He _feels_ the wind, and so the wind must be something
substantial.
The common childish thought about the wind shows that the young mind is
apt to be much impressed by the movements of things. Movement seems for
all of us the clearest and most impressive manifestation of life. When
the movement of an object is not seen to be caused by some other object,
but seems to be spontaneous, it is apt to be taken by children as by
uncivilised races to be the sign of life, and of something like human
impulse. A child of eighteen months used to throw kisses to the fire.
Some children in the infant department of a London Board School were
asked what things in the room were alive, and they promptly replied:
"The smoke and the fire". Big things moving by some internal contrivance
of which the child knows nothing, more especially engines, are of course
endowed with life. A little girl of thirteen months offered a biscuit to
a steam-tram, and the author of _The Invisible Playmate_ tells us that
his little girl wanted to stroke the "dear head" of a locomotive.
Next to movement a sound which seems to be produced by the thing itself
leads children to endow it with life. Are not movement and vocal sound
the two great channels by which the child itself expresses its feelings
and impulses? The wind often owes something of its life to its sound.
The common tendency of children to think of the sea as alive, of which
M. Pierre Loti gives an excellent illustration in his _Roman d'un
enfant_, is no doubt based on the perception of its noise and movement.
A little boy assured his teacher that the wind was alive, for he heard
it whistling in the night. The impulse, too, to endow with life an
object which looks so very much of a machine as a railway engine, is
probably supported by the knowledge of its puffing and whistling.
Closely related to this impulse to ascribe life to what we call
inanimate objects is the tendency to conceive of them as growing. This
is illustrated in the remark of a little boy of three and a half years
who when criticised by his mother for trying to make a walking-stick out
of a very short stick, observed: "Me use it for walking-stick when stick
be bigger".
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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