Children's Ways: Being selections from the author's "Studies of childhood," with some additional matter — John Shaqi
Children's Ways: Being selections from the author's "Studies of childhood," with some additional matterSully, James
Science
Children's Ways: Being selections from the author's "Studies of childhood," with some additional matter
Sully, James
Child development; Child psychology
This transforming touch of the magic wand of young fancy has something
of crude nature-poetry in it. This is abundantly illustrated in what may
be called childish metaphors, by which they try to describe what is new
and strange. For example, a little boy of nineteen months looking at his
mother's spectacles said: "Little windows". Another boy two years and
five months, on looking at the hammers of a piano which his mother was
playing, called out: "There is owlegie" (diminutive of owl). His eye had
instantly caught the similarity between the round felt disc of the
hammer divided by a piece of wood, and the owl's face divided by its
beak. In like manner another little boy called a small oscillating
compass-needle a "bird" probably on the ground of its fluttering
movement. Pretty conceits are often resorted to in this effort to get at
home with strange objects, as when stars were described by one child as
"cinders from God's stove," and butterflies as "pansies flying".
This play of imagination upon the world of sense has a strong vitalising
or personifying element. A child is apt to attribute life and sensation
to what we serious people regard as lifeless. Thus he gives not only a
body but a soul to the wind when it whistles or howls at night. The most
unpromising things come in for this warming, life-giving touch of a
child's fancy. Thus one little fellow, aged one year eight months,
conceived a special fondness for the letter W, addressing it thus: "Dear
old boy W". Miss Ingelow tells us that when a child she used to feel
sorry for the pebbles in the causeway for having to lie always in one
place, and would carry them to another place for a change.
It is hard for us elders to get back to this childish way of looking at
things. One may however hazard the guess that there is in it a measure
of dreamy illusion. This means that only a part of what is present is
seen, the part which makes the new object like the old and familiar one.
And so it gets transformed into a semblance of the old one; just as a
rock gets transformed for our older eyes into the semblance of a human
face.
There is another way in which children's fancy may transmute the objects
of sense. Mr. Ruskin tells us that when young he got to connect or
"associate" the name "crocodile" so closely with the creature that when
he saw it printed it would take on something of the look of the beast's
lanky body.
How far, one wonders, does this process of transformation of external
objects go in the case of imaginative children? It is not improbable
that before the qualities of things and their connections one with
another are sufficiently known for them to be interesting in themselves
they often acquire interest through the interpretative touch of childish
fancy.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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