Children's Ways: Being selections from the author's "Studies of childhood," with some additional matterSully, James
Science
Children's Ways: Being selections from the author's "Studies of childhood," with some additional matter
Sully, James
Child development; Child psychology
A feeling for the charm of colour comes distinctly later. The first
pleasure from coloured toys and pictures is hardly distinguishable from
the welcome of the glad light, the delight in mere brightness. This
applies pretty manifestly to the strongly illumined rose-red curtain
which Professor Preyer's boy greeted with signs of satisfaction at the
age of twenty-three days. Later on, too, when it is possible to test a
child's feeling for colour, it has been found that a decided preference
is shown for the bright or "luminous" tints, _viz._, red and yellow. An
American observer, Miss Shinn, tells us that her niece in her
twenty-eighth month had a special fondness for the daffodils--the bright
tints of which allured, as we know, an older maiden, and, alas! to the
place whence all brightness was banished. Among the other coloured
objects which captivated the eye of this little girl were a patch of
white cherry blossom, and a red sun-set sky. Such observations might
easily be multiplied. Whiteness, it is to be noted, comes, as we might
expect, with the brighter tones of the other colours among the first
favourites.
At what age a child begins to appreciate the value of colour as colour,
to like blue or red for its own sake and apart from its brightness, it
is hard to say. The experiments made so far are not conclusive, though
they seem to show that taste for colour does not always develop along
the same lines. Thus, according to the observer of one child, blue is
one of the first to be preferred, though this is said not to be true of
other children. Later on, I believe, a child is wont to have his
favourite colour, and to be ready to defend it against the preferences
of others.
Liking for a single colour is a considerably smaller display of mind
than an appreciation of the relation of two colours. Many adults, it is
said, hardly have a rudiment of this feeling, pairing the most fiercely
antagonistic tints. Common observation shows that most children, like
the less cultivated adults, prefer juxtapositions of colours which are
strongly opposed, such as blue and red or blue and yellow. It would be
interesting to know whether there is any general preference as between
these two combinations. It is, of course, a long step from this
recognition of the contrast and mutual emphasising of colour to that of
its quiet harmonious combinations.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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