Children's Ways: Being selections from the author's "Studies of childhood," with some additional matterSully, James
Science
Children's Ways: Being selections from the author's "Studies of childhood," with some additional matter
Sully, James
Child development; Child psychology
That little children have their likings in the matter of form is, I
think, indisputable, but they are not those of the cultivated adult. One
of the first out-goings of admiration towards form is the child's praise
of "tiny" things. The common liking of children for small natural forms,
_e.g._, those of the lesser birds, insects, and sea-shells, is well
known. How they love to "pile up" the endearing epithets "wee," "tiny"
(or "teeny"), and the rest! Here, as in so many of these childish
admirations, we have to do not with a purely æsthetic perception. The
feeling for the tiny things probably has in it the warmth of a young
personal sympathy.
If now we turn to the higher aspects of form, such as symmetry and
proportion, we encounter a difficulty. A child may acquire while quite
young and before any methodical education commences a certain feeling
for regular form. But can we be sure that this is the result of his own
observations? We have to remember that his daily life, where the home is
orderly, helps to impress on him regularity of form. In the laying of
the cloth on the dinner-table, for example, he sees the regular division
of space enforced as a law. Every time he is dressed, or sees his mother
dress, he has an object-lesson in symmetrical arrangement. And so these
features take on a kind of moral rightness before they are judged of as
pleasing to the eye and as beautiful. The feeling for proportion, as,
for example, between the height of a horse and that of a house, is, as
children's drawings show us, in general very defective.
A susceptibility to the pleasures of light, colour, and certain simple
aspects of form, may be said to supply the basis of a crude perception
of beauty. A quite small child is capable of acquiring a real admiration
for a beautiful lady, in the appreciation of which brightness, colour,
grace of movement, the splendour of dress, all have their part, while
the charm for the eye is often reinforced by a sweet and winsome quality
of voice. Such an admiration is not of course a pure appreciation of
beauty: awe, some feeling for the social dignity of dress, perhaps a
longing to be embraced by the charmer, may all enter into it; yet
delight in the _look_ of a thing for its own sake is surely the core of
the feeling.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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