Children's Ways: Being selections from the author's "Studies of childhood," with some additional matterSully, James
Science
Children's Ways: Being selections from the author's "Studies of childhood," with some additional matter
Sully, James
Child development; Child psychology
Perhaps the nearest approach to a pure æsthetic enjoyment in these early
days is the love of flowers. The wee round wonders with their mystery of
velvety colour are well fitted to take captive the young eye. I believe
most children who live among flowers and have access to them acquire
something of this sentiment, a sentiment in which admiration for
beautiful things combines with a kind of dumb childish sympathy. No
doubt there are marked differences among children here. There are some
who care only, or mainly, for their scent, and the keen sensibilities of
the olfactory organ appear to have a good deal to do with early
preferences and prejudices in the matter of flowers. Others again care
for them mainly as a means of personal adornment, though I am disposed
to think that this partially interested fondness is less common with
children than with many adults.
In much of this first crude utterance of the æsthetic sense of the child
we have points of contact with the manifestations of taste among
uncivilised races. Admiration for brilliant colours, for moving things,
such as feathers, is common to the two. Yet a child coming under the
humanising influences of culture soon gets far away from the level of
the savage. Perhaps his almost perfectly spontaneous love of tiny
flowers is already a considerable advance on his so-called prototype.
Many adults assume that a child can look at a landscape as they look at
it, taking in the whole picturesque effect. When he is taken to
Switzerland and shown a fine "view," his eye, so far from seizing the
whole, will provokingly pounce on some unimportant detail of the scene
and give undivided attention to this, That the eye of a child of ten or
less can enjoy the reddening of a snow-peak, or the emergence of a
bright green alp from the mountain mist, I fully believe. But it is
quite another thing to expect him to appreciate great extent of view and
all the unnameable relations of form, of light and shade, and of colour,
which compose a landscape.
_First Peep into the Art-world._
While Nature is thus speaking to a child through her light, her colour
and her various forms, human art makes appeal also. In a cultured home a
child finds himself at the precincts of the art-temple, and feels there
are wondrous delights within if he can only get there.
One of the earliest of these appeals is to the ear. A child outside the
temple of art hears its music before he sees its veiled beauties. I have
had occasion to show how sadly new sounds may perturb the spirit of an
infant. Yet these same waves of sound, which break upon and shake the
young nerves, give them, too, their most delightful thrill. Nowhere in
adult experience do pleasure and sadness lie so near one another as in
music, and a child's contrasting responses, as he now shrinks away with
trouble in his eyes, now gratefully reaches forth and falls into joyous
sympathetic movement, are a striking illustration of this proximity.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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