Children's Ways: Being selections from the author's "Studies of childhood," with some additional matterSully, James
Science
Children's Ways: Being selections from the author's "Studies of childhood," with some additional matter
Sully, James
Child development; Child psychology
This tendency to take art-representations for realities reappears even
in the mental attitude of a child towards his stories. A verbal
narrative has of course in itself nothing similar to the scenes and
events of which it tells. In this it differs from the semblance of the
picture and of the dramatic spectacle. Yet a story, just because it uses
our common forms of language and takes the guise of a narrative about
people who lived at such a time and place, may well appear to a child's
mind to tell of real events. At any rate we know that he is wont to
believe tenaciously in the truth of his stories.
Careful observations of these first movements of the child's mind
towards art will illustrate the variable directions of his taste. The
preferences of a boy of four in the matter of picture-books tell us
where his special interests lie, what things he finds pretty, and may
supply a hint as to how much of a genuine æsthetic faculty he is likely
to develop later on.
It is curious to note children's first manifestations of a sense of the
pathetic and the comic as represented in art. Here marked differences
present themselves. Those of a more serious turn are apt to show a
curious preference for the graver aspects of things. They like stories,
for example, with a certain amount of tension and even of thrill in
them. There are others who disclose a special susceptibility to the more
simple effects of pathos. There are sentimental children, as there are
sentimental adults, who seem never happier than when the tears are ready
to start. It may be suspected from the number of descriptions of early
deaths in literature for the young that some at least must take pleasure
in this kind of description. A child's strong feeling of attachment to
animals is apt at a certain age to give to stories about the hardships
of horses and the like something of an overpowering sadness.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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