Children's Ways: Being selections from the author's "Studies of childhood," with some additional matterSully, James
Science
Children's Ways: Being selections from the author's "Studies of childhood," with some additional matter
Sully, James
Child development; Child psychology
The sense of the comic in children is a curious subject to which justice
has not yet been done. The tendency to judge them by our grown-up
standards shows itself in an expectation that their laughter will follow
the directions of our own. Their fun is, I suspect, of a very elemental
character. They are apt to be tickled by the spectacle of some upsetting
of the proprieties, some confusion of the established distinctions of
rank. Dress, as we have seen, has an enormous symbolic value for
their mind, and any incongruity here is apt to be specially
laughter-provoking. One child between three and four was convulsed at
the sight of his baby bib fastened round the neck of his bearded sire.
There is, too, a considerable element of rowdiness in children's sense
of the comical, as may be seen by the enduring popularity of the
spectacle of Punch's successful misdemeanours and bravings of the legal
authority. The sense of humour which is finely percipient and half
reflective is far from their level, as indeed it is from that of the
average adult. Hence the fact familiar to parents that stories which
treat of child-life with the finer kind of humour may utterly fail to
tickle a young reader.
_First Ventures in Creation._
It is sometimes said that children are artists in embryo, that in their
play and throughout their activity they manifest the germs of the
art-impulse. It seems worth while to examine the saying.
There is no doubt that in much of the first spontaneous activity there
is a trace of æsthetic feeling and the impulse to produce something
pretty. Yet the feeling is in most children weak and vacillating, and is
wont to be mixed with other and less noble ones.
One of the lower and mixed forms of artistic activity, in the case of
the child and of the race alike, is personal adornment. The impulse to
study appearances appears to reach far down in animal life. Two impulses
seem to be at work here: to frighten or overawe others, as seen in the
raising of feathers and hair so as to increase size, and to attract,
which possibly underlies the habit of trimming feathers and fur among
birds and quadrupeds. The same two impulses are said to lie at the root
of the elaborate art of personal adornment developed by savages.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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