Children well and happy : $b A manual for the Girl's Health LeagueKimball, May Dickinson
Science
Children well and happy : $b A manual for the Girl's Health League
Kimball, May Dickinson
Hygiene; Infants -- Health and hygiene
It is correct to let the heel touch the ground first, but the weight
should very quickly be transferred to the ball of the foot. The correct
position of the feet is with the toes pointed straight forward. This
straight-foot position is characteristic of our best athletes, our
native Indians, and others who are noted for great endurance in running
and walking. Two things are essential: stockings should be a little
longer than the feet, and shoes should be roomy at the toes and have
heels not more than one inch high.
=Sitting.= As our schoolgirls sit many hours each day, it is vital
to their health that they sit correctly. When sitting, one should
push back in the chair as far as possible. In the resting position
the entire trunk should lean backwards against the back of the chair;
the hips should not be allowed to slide forward in the seat. In the
active position the trunk is held erect or inclined forward. When
leaning forward in a sitting position, the trunk must be held erect or
inclined forward, and the bending should be from the hips, not from the
waistline. Girls should not sit on one foot nor with the knees crossed,
as these positions interfere with the circulation. When a person is
sitting, the feet may be crossed if a change of position is desired.
[Illustration: WRONG WAY TO CARRY SCHOOLBOOKS
RIGHT WAY TO CARRY SCHOOLBOOKS]
=Carrying of schoolbooks.= In going to and from school, books should
be carried on the right arm one day, on the left arm the next day, or
they may be divided and carried partly on each arm. Of course the best
plan is not to carry many books home. All pupils should prepare as many
lessons during the study periods of each school day as classes will
permit.
=Position when reading.= Children should be taught at an early age not
to let the light, either natural or artificial, shine in their eyes.
The strongest light should come from the left. Light from above is the
best. One should not read too long at any one time without looking up
at some distant object in order to rest the muscles of the eyes.
CARE OF THE SKIN
The skin is the outer covering of the body. It serves as a protection
to the body and as an organ of excretion. Many waste products which
would act as poisons if retained in the body are carried away through
the pores of the skin by means of perspiration. This perspiration is
produced by sweat-producing glands. Closely related to these are the
oil-producing glands. The constant presence of perspiration and oily
material from the glands makes it important that the skin be kept clean
so that the pores may not become clogged.
[Illustration:
hair
epidermis
sweat gland
dermis
SECTION OF THE SKIN]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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