Children well and happy : $b A manual for the Girl's Health LeagueKimball, May Dickinson
Science
Children well and happy : $b A manual for the Girl's Health League
Kimball, May Dickinson
Hygiene; Infants -- Health and hygiene
=Mixed diet.= A mixed diet consisting of all the food elements in
proper proportion is necessary to supply material for the normal growth
of the body. Everyone should eat vegetables freely not only because
they are good for the bowels (acting as a wholesome laxative) but
also because many of them, especially the green vegetables, contain
important organic matter, such as iron.
=Bread and butter.= Bread has often been called the staff of life. In
other words, bread and butter alone form an almost perfectly balanced
meal. Bread should never be eaten until it is at least twenty-four
hours old. Stale bread cut thin and toasted in the oven until it is
crisp is appetizing and wholesome. Instead of giving large amounts
of bread and butter to children three times a day, mothers should
substitute in part vegetables and fruits.
=Coarse foods.= Coarse foods are especially valuable because they
require thorough mastication, which is the real function of the teeth.
This helps to keep the tongue and teeth clean. Another reason for
giving coarse foods to children is that the circulation of blood in the
gums and throat is improved by chewing.
=Milk.= Milk contains all the essential elements of a well-balanced
diet and is one of the most important foods. It should be taken slowly
and with other food, such as graham crackers, and should constitute
an important part of the diet of every child. Children up to fourteen
years of age should take milk, or milk flavored with cocoa, in the
place of tea and coffee.
=Water.= While water is not classed as a food, it makes up three fifths
of the total of the fluids of the body and aids in the elimination of
the waste products of the body. All foods contain some water, while
fruits and vegetables are largely composed of it. A glass of water
should be taken before breakfast, in the middle of the morning, and in
the afternoon, and two glasses in the evening. One glass may be taken
with the meals if it is taken after the food in the mouth has been
swallowed. Six or eight glasses of water should be taken during every
twenty-four hours.
=Candy.= Many people believe that candy is harmful. This is because
children, and indeed adults, are apt to eat it at the wrong time and to
eat too much of it at one time; nevertheless it has high food value,
and a little pure candy eaten once a day, after a meal, is healthful.
=Bowels.= When there is any trouble with the stomach or bowels look
for the cause in some mistake or indiscretion in the diet. The family
physician should be consulted.
=Care of the bowels.= The bowels should move at least once every day.
A regular habit of bowel movement can and should be formed. The best
time is in the morning, after breakfast. Many of the head-aches,
muddy, pimply complexions, and bad tempers are due to constipation.
This condition may be relieved by exercise, by the eating of coarse
food, vegetables, fruits, such as apples, prunes, and oranges, and by
drinking plenty of water.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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