Chile and Her People of To-day: An Account of the Customs, Characteristics, Amusements, History and Advancement of the Chileans, and the Development and Resources of Their CountryWinter, Nevin O. (Nevin Otto)
History
Chile and Her People of To-day: An Account of the Customs, Characteristics, Amusements, History and Advancement of the Chileans, and the Development and Resources of Their Country
Winter, Nevin O. (Nevin Otto)
Chile; National characteristics, Chilean
Politics in Chile seem very much complicated and confused to an
American. Instead of two or three parties, the small voting population
of the country are divided into no less than seven or eight, with
other combinations under new names appearing every year or two. At
the present time one can distinguish the following: Conservadores,
Liberales, Radicales, Democratas, Balmacedistas, Montinos and
Liberales-Democraticos. Of these the most extreme are probably the
Radicales, who occupy about the same position in Chile that the
Socialists do in our own country. At least they contest for that position
with the Liberales, who claim to be the most radical of any of the
political parties in Chile.
The Conservadores are the old church party, and are made up of the
wealthy land owners, and those who have grown rich in mines, railroads,
etc. This party was formerly the strongest political organization, and
ruled the country for a long period; but, within the last two decades,
it has greatly lost its grip, and the only way in which it cuts much
of a figure in the government is when it enters into combinations
occasionally with some of the stronger elements. The Democratas are made
up principally of the labouring classes, who loudly proclaim what they
will do for the downtrodden labouring man, and they are blamed for the
strikes and riots in recent years. The Liberales-Democratas are, as the
name indicates, in a midway position between the two parties after whom
they are named.
The Balmacedistas are those who stand for the things that Balmaceda stood
for; that is, for an enlarged power in the executive. This party, it
seems to me, is bound to grow because every president is confronted with
the domination of the legislative body. The Montistos are made up of the
followers of the Montt family, who have been prominent in the country
since the downfall of Balmaceda. They include those who favour the rule
of the country by Congress.
Politics are no doubt more or less corrupt in Chile, as in many other
countries. In this respect the country is neither unique nor original. If
one was to believe the statements made in opposition press, just as if
one was to believe all such statements made in the sensational “yellow”
press of our own country, you would think the entire government was
rotten from President down to the lower officials. Free speech and a free
press run riot in Chile. There is an inclination to make wild charges,
and editorial writers certainly say more than they actually mean.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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