Chile and Her People of To-day: An Account of the Customs, Characteristics, Amusements, History and Advancement of the Chileans, and the Development and Resources of Their CountryWinter, Nevin O. (Nevin Otto)
History
Chile and Her People of To-day: An Account of the Customs, Characteristics, Amusements, History and Advancement of the Chileans, and the Development and Resources of Their Country
Winter, Nevin O. (Nevin Otto)
Chile; National characteristics, Chilean
One of the finest private residences in South America is that belonging
to the Cousiño family, which was erected by the late Señora Isadora
Cousiño. It was designed by a famous French architect and will compare
favourably with those of New York. It is built of brick, stuccoed in the
usual manner to resemble stone, and is imposing. Its interior decorations
are elaborate, but rather the style one would expect in a public building
than in a private home. They are all French scenes, as the work was done
by French artists. It is still one of the show places, although the
señora has been dead for many years, and her descendants have more modest
taste. She was a remarkable woman, and her chief concern seemed to be to
expend her enormous income. Her extravagance was frequently the gossip
of Europe as well as her native land. Herself the richest woman in Chile
before marriage, she married the richest man, and all his wealth was
willed to her at his death. She had millions of dollars in herds, mines,
railroads, steamships, real estate, etc. Another magnificent château at
Lota was built by her, and the _estancia_ of Macul, an hour’s ride from
Santiago, was almost a principality in itself. The land stretched from
the environs of the city to the distant Cordilleras with their mantle of
snow.
[Illustration: DANCING LA CUECA, THE NATIONAL DANCE.]
Señora Cousiño did one good thing for Santiago; she presented to the city
beautiful Cousiño Park. It is a large park of several hundred acres,
which is the popular playground of the masses. It has cheap cafés,
merry-go-rounds and other amusements, and is the nearest approach to a
Coney Island that the capital affords. There are a number of stands for
dancing where, on a Sunday especially, one may see the Chilean national
dance, La Cueca, which is a sort of refined can-can. The couples pair
off with handkerchiefs in their hands, and dance face to face, while the
musicians sit on benches near-by and thrum guitars, pick mandolins, or
play other instruments. Each dancer waves his handkerchief in the air
with graceful gestures, and sways around in attitudes which are supposed
to show grace and suppleness. A race track has also been constructed in
the centre of the park, called the “Club Hippico,” where races are held
almost every Sunday afternoon and frequently on holidays. This is the
most popular amusement in Chile. Another park, the Quinta Normal, has
been provided for the people, and in it is quite an extensive zoological
garden. Among the many “strange” and “fierce” animals kept in cages are
several species of dogs and cats, which seem very much out of place in
such surroundings. A very interesting museum also occupies a pretty site
near the entrance. A botanical garden and experiment station is also
maintained here, and an exposition building in which agricultural fairs
are held each year.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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