China -- Description and travel; China -- Social life and customs
Par. 77. The lack of home comforts, the strenuousness of
their labour, the severance from family association, and
the absence of any form of healthy relaxation in the case
of the working classes in Malaya, predispose them to a form
of indulgence which, both from its sedative effects and in
the restful position in which it must be practised, appeals
most strongly to the Chinese temperament.
Par. 91. In the course of the inquiry it has transpired
that life insurance companies with considerable experience
of the insurance of Chinese lives are willing, _ceteris
paribus_, to accept as first-class risks Chinese who smoke
two chees (116 grains) of chandu a day, an amount that is
by no means within the range of light smoking, and we are
informed that these insurance companies are justified in
taking these risks. It appears therefore that, in the view
of those remarkably well qualified to judge, the opium
habit has little or no effect on the duration of life, and
there is no evidence before us which would justify our
acceptance of the contrary view.
Par. 96. We consider that the tendency of the evidence
supports us in the opinion we have formed, as the result of
our investigations, that the evils arising from the use of
opium are usually the subject of exaggeration. In the
course of the evidence it has been pointed out to us that
it is difficult even for a medical man to detect the
moderate smoker, and it is improbable that the moderate
smoker would obtrude himself upon the attention of
philanthropists on whose notice bad cases thrust
themselves. The tendency of philanthropists to give undue
prominence to such bad cases, and to generalize from the
observation of them, is undoubtedly a great factor in
attributing to the use of opium more widely extended evils
than really exist.
Par. 106. The paralysis of the will that is alleged to
result from opium-smoking we do not regard as proved, many
smokers of considerable quantities are successful in
business, and there is no proof that smokers cannot fill
positions of considerable responsibility with credit and
reliability.
[Illustration]
Referring to statements made that the dose must inevitably be
constantly increased, the report observes as follows in
Par. 112. We have, further, evidence given in many concrete
cases that the dose has not been increased during
considerable periods, and we have the remarkable absence of
pauperism that should be strikingly prevalent if the
theories mentioned above were reasonably applicable to
local indulgence in opium.
On the question of enforcing prohibitive legislation, the report
observes in
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