The Imperialist forces were at this juncture greatly strengthened by
the appointment, on Tsêng's recommendation, of two notable men, Tso
Tsung-t'ang and Li Hung-chang, as Governors of Chehkiang and Kiangsu
respectively. Assistance, too, came from another and most unexpected
quarter. An American adventurer, named Ward, a man of considerable
military ability, organized a small force of foreigners, which he led
to such purpose against the T'ai-p'ings, that he rapidly gathered
into its ranks a large if motley crowd of foreigners and Chinese, all
equally bent upon plunder, and with that end in view submitting to
the discipline necessary to success. A long run of victories gained
for this force the title of the Ever Victorious Army; until at length
Ward was killed in battle. He was buried at Sungkiang, near Shanghai,
a city which he had retaken from the T'ai-p'ings, and there a shrine
was erected to his memory, and for a long time--perhaps even
now--offerings were made to his departed spirit. An attempt was made
to replace him by another American named Burgevine, who had been
Ward's second in command. This man, however, was found to be
incapable and was superseded; and in 1863 Major Gordon, R.E., was
allowed by the British authorities to take over command of what was
then an army of about five thousand men, and to act in co-operation
with Tsêng Kuo-fan and Li Hung-chang. Burgevine shortly afterwards
went over to the rebels with about three hundred men, and finally
came to a tragic end.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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