Porcelain -- Collectors and collecting -- United States; Pottery -- Collectors and collecting -- United States
While this description of Mr. Lossing’s is accurate as to the decoration
of the china, if not as to the quality of the decoration, a china
collector would at once discover that the “Cincinnati set” was not
Sèvres, but was plainly Chinese. It is the well-known dull white, hard
paste of Canton manufacture, with a border of commonplace Oriental
design in deep blue under the glaze. Some of the pieces have (all,
perhaps, had originally) a narrow rim of gilt on the outer edge, and a
narrow line of gilt within the border. The rather insignificant and
undersized figure of Fame has bright brown wings and trumpet, a robe of
light green, a scarf of bright pink, while the bow-knot sustaining the
colored Order of the Cincinnati is light blue. This design is not
painted at all skilfully but quite crudely over the glaze. Some of the
covered dishes bear upon the cover the order without the figure of Fame.
In a note made by Governor Lyon he states that this service was “made in
Canton in 1784, the design being furnished by General Miranda.” Though
the design be insignificant and the execution crude, much interest is
added to the Cincinnati china to know that the “most gentlemanlike of
filibusters” made the drawing for the decoration. That plausible and
brilliant man who “talked so like an angel” that Americans, Russians,
and Englishmen vied in endeavors to assist him in his visionary schemes;
who helped to establish independence in America, to give freedom to
France, to liberate his native land, Venezuela; who aided in freeing
thousands of others, died himself in a Spanish dungeon a slave, a most
miserable captive, in chains, with an iron collar around his neck.
No one was apparently better fitted to give information on the subject
of the Cincinnati china than Governor Lyon, for he was a frequent
visitor at Mount Vernon and Arlington House in the middle of this
century; he was also collecting facts and details with a view to writing
a “History of the Ceramic Relics of the Revolution.” Unfortunately he
relied much on his memory, and hence left few notes.
Much ignorance about this Cincinnati china is displayed, even by writers
upon pottery and porcelain. The author of “The Ceramic Art” calls it
Sèvres, and places the most Chinese-looking illustration of it alongside
the print of equally Frenchy Sèvres vases. That careful observer and
exact recorder, the author of “The China Hunters’ Club,” falls into no
such error, and though unable to examine specimens closely, says “they
looked like so-called Lowestoft, and may have been Chinese, English, or
of some French factory.” Another well-known writer says that this set
was given to Washington in 1780. As neither the Society of the
Cincinnati, nor its badge, existed until 1783, this statement is
palpably false.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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