Porcelain -- Collectors and collecting -- United States; Pottery -- Collectors and collecting -- United States
The authorities at the National Museum, and all the owners of pieces of
the set, consider that it was presented to General Washington by the
entire Society of the Cincinnati, and not by the French officers alone,
as Mr. Lossing states. It would seem probable that had the French
officers made the gift, it would have been of French china of some
elegance, instead of such commonplace Chinese porcelain. Hon. Hamilton
Fish, the President of the Society of the Cincinnati, tells me that the
general society, and, as far as known, the individual State societies,
have no records of the gift of this china to Washington; nor have I seen
any letters, any entries, any notes of the time, to prove, or even hint,
that this china was the gift of the Society of the Cincinnati. Though
Martha Washington mentions the set in her will, she does not specify it
as a gift, as she does the “set given me by Mr. Van Braam.”
While I have never seen any statements to prove that this set of china
was the gift of the Society of the Cincinnati, there is in the
possession of Ferdinand J. Dreer, Esq., of Philadelphia, a letter which
would seem to indicate that Washington may have bought the china
himself, or, at any rate, it proves that china with the decoration of
the badge of the Cincinnati was ordered for the general American market.
The letter, which is very characteristic of Washington’s thrift and
prudence, is addressed to Colonel Tench Tilghman and runs thus:
MT VERNON 17th Augst 1785.
DEAR SIR: The _Baltimore Advertiser_ of the 12th inst announces the
arrival of the ship at that Port immediately from China, and by an
advertisement in the same paper I perceive that the Cargo is to be
sold by public Vendue on the first of Octo. next.
At what prices the enumerated articles will sell on the terms proposed
can only be known from the experiment, but if the quantity at market
is great, and they should sell as goods have sold at vendue bargains
may be expected.—I therefore take the liberty of requesting the favor
of you, in that case, to purchase the several things contained in the
enclosed list.
You will readily perceive my dear sir, my purchasing or not depends
entirely upon the prices—If _great bargains_ are to be had, I would
supply myself agreeably to the list. If the prices do not fall _below_
a cheap _retail_ sale, I would decline them altogether or take such
articles only (if cheaper than common) as are marked in the margin of
the Invoice.
Before October, if none of these goods are previously sold, and if
they are, the matter will be ascertained thereby, you will be able to
form a judgment of the prices they will command by Vendue—upon
information of which, I will deposit the money in your hands to comply
with the terms of the Sale.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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