Porcelain -- Collectors and collecting -- United States; Pottery -- Collectors and collecting -- United States
At Mount Vernon are two beautiful dishes which were presented to the
Association by Mr. Corcoran, and are said to have been George
Washington’s. One is a salad or berry-dish, seven and a half inches
square and an inch and a half deep; the edges are irregularly and
gracefully scalloped. There is a narrow rim of gold around the edge;
within, a wide band of blue broken by a chain of circular rings in gold,
each enclosing a gold dot; within this a narrow band of gold; and a
delicate gold beading forms the inside edge of the border. Little
bunches and sprigs of flowers are scattered over the centre, having gold
stems and leaves and blue blossoms. The plate has the same decoration.
Both have the small blue S of the Salopian or Caughley works on the
base. Mrs. Russel, of Cambridge, Mass., has a plate of this set, which
was given to her by Mr. Corcoran. These three pieces are evidently part
of a dessert-service—but where are the other pieces?
The “blue and white china in common use,” referred to in Martha
Washington’s will, was of a kind familiar to us all, “old blue Canton.”
Several pieces of it are now in the National Museum. Miss Lyon has two
dishes of rather better quality that came from Mount Vernon, Nankin
china apparently. Others have recently been sold at auction in
Philadelphia in 1891. Washington used this cheerful, substantial Canton
china “for common use” on his every-day table, just as did every other
good and wealthy American citizen of his day and time. Besides the
pieces of blue and white Canton china which he ordered of Colonel
Tilghman in 1785, Washington also wrote to General Robert Ridgway, on
September 12, 1783, a long and carefully expressed letter ordering wine
and beer glasses, and decanters and china. “If a neat and complete set
of Blue & white Table China could be had upon easy terms, be pleased to
inform me of it, and the price—not less than six or eight doz., however,
and proportionable number of deep and other Plates, Butter-Boats, Dishes
& Tureens will suffice. These things sometimes come in complete Setts
ready packed; should this be the case and the number of Pieces greater
than what is here mentioned, I should have no objection to a case on
that acc’t.”
Washington had very decided opinions and tastes about table furnishings,
as he had about dress. When wine was served to him and his visitors in
some very ugly cups at Princeton, and he was told that the cups were
made by a man who had since turned Quaker, he replied, with his
cumbersome and rare humor, that it was a pity the man had not turned
Quaker before he made the cups.
The china of Mary Washington did not go to her illustrious son. By her
will, made in 1788, she left to her grandson, Fielding Lewis, “half my
crockery ware, half my pewter, and my blue and white tea china,” and to
her granddaughter, Betty Carter, the other half of the crockery and
pewter, and “my red and white china.” Perhaps she fancied the General
had enough china, as he apparently did.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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