Porcelain -- Collectors and collecting -- United States; Pottery -- Collectors and collecting -- United States
A very interesting plate is in the possession of Doctor Allan McLane
Hamilton, of New York. It was given as a keepsake to Mrs. Alexander
Hamilton by Mrs. George Washington. It descended from Mrs. Hamilton to
Philip Hamilton, the father of the present owner. It is of French
porcelain, twelve and a half inches in diameter, with slightly crenated
edges. On the left rim it is decorated with a festoon of oak leaves with
gold acorns; on the right with a border of laurel or myrtle. Above is a
lyre with a garland—both in gold. In the centre of the plate is an
eagle, perched upon a bundle of thunderbolts, while on his head are the
thirteen stars, all in gold; beneath, in script, are the letters G. & M.
W., surrounded by a wreath of roses and forget-me-nots. This plate is
unique, the remainder of the service being either lost or destroyed.
In the diary of Baron Von Closen, under the date of July 19, 1792, this
entry is found: “On my arrival Mrs. Washington requested me to invite
Count de Custine—who was then at Colchester—with all the officers of his
regiment, to dinner for the next day. The Count accepted the invitation
with ten officers of the regiment, and sent Mr. Bellegarde before him
with a very valuable present, a set of china coming from his own
manufactory at Niederweiler, near Pfalzburg, in Lorraine. It was
ornamented with a coat of arms and initials of General Washington,
surmounted by a laurel wreath, and was received by Mrs. Washington with
most hearty thanks.” I can well believe the latter statement, for this
Niederweiler china was by far the most beautiful in quality, decoration,
and shape that Washington ever possessed. The pieces were all slightly
different, the only universal decoration being a beautiful cipher of
Washington’s initials surrounded by a golden brown cloud background, and
surmounted by a tiny rose-wreath. The other decorations were of festoons
or interlaced wreaths. A saucer of this set, owned by J. Chester Lyman,
Esq., is now at the Metropolitan Museum of Art. It was given to Timothy
Dwight, Mr. Lyman’s ancestor, by Mrs. Custis. The design on this piece
consists of festoons of very delicate leaves in various shades of gold.
Another piece has wreaths of tiny roses around the edge. A sugar-box and
bowl, owned by Mrs. Beverley Kennon, of Washington, bear still different
designs. A covered jug of the set is here shown. The mark on this china
was the interlaced Cs, the stamp used by Count Custine, and it also is
numbered “No. 29.” Martha Washington divided this set among her three
granddaughters during her lifetime, which is the reason it is not
mentioned in her will.
[Illustration: Washington’s Niederweiler China.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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