Porcelain -- Collectors and collecting -- United States; Pottery -- Collectors and collecting -- United States
It is impossible to obtain any information in England about this dark
blue earthenware, or “semi-china,” which was made for so many years in
such vast quantities for the American market. The Staffordshire pottery
works have all changed owners; the plates from which these wares were
printed have all been lost or destroyed; the present owners of the works
are ignorant of the existence even of these printed American pieces.
There are almost no specimens to be seen in English collections, not
even of pieces bearing English views; none for sale in English shops;
and even in so exhaustive, extended, and careful a treatise on the
ceramic art of Great Britain as that of Mr. Jewitt, he does not speak of
them, and evidently is ignorant of the wares, the stamps, and marks. A
careful search throughout the Staffordshire region developed absolutely
not one fact about these “American historical pieces;” and I may add
that a collection of Staffordshire ware bearing both American and
English views is now being gathered in America for presentation to the
Museum at Burslem, and consequent enlightenment of English collectors
and manufacturers. Hence it is plain that each American collector must
be a law to himself with regard to marks; or rather, American collectors
must unite and form a new table of marks of “American pieces.” I will
specify a few that I find on my Staffordshire pieces.
A circular impression about an inch in diameter, with an inclosed circle
having in the centre the word “Warranted,” and a spread eagle bearing a
thunderbolt and laurel leaf. In the quarter-inch ring inclosing this
inner disk are the words, in capital letters, “T. Mayer. Stone.
Staffordshire.” Accompanying this impressed stamp is always found (on my
pieces) a very spirited rendering in dark blue of the American eagle,
bearing a laurel branch in his right claw, and a bunch of arrow-like
thunderbolts in his left. He measures two and three-quarters inches from
tip to tip of wings, has an American shield on his breast, and a ribbon
bearing the words “E Pluribus Unum” in his mouth. The lighter, clouded
background has thirteen white stars. This mark is the richest in color
and best in drawing of any that I have seen. This T. Mayer was, I judge,
the Thomas Mayer who had the Dale Hall Staffordshire works from 1829,
and of whom Shaw speaks as having made the best specimen of solid
earthenware ever produced at that time—a vast table. This stamp and mark
are given by neither Chaffers nor Jewitt, nor Phillips and Hooper. The
marks E. Mayer, and E. Mayer & Son, are frequently seen. These firms
were in existence from 1770 to 1830 in Hanley.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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