Porcelain -- Collectors and collecting -- United States; Pottery -- Collectors and collecting -- United States
A distinct circular impression an inch in diameter; in the centre
appears a spread eagle with shield on his breast, and below him the
words “Semi China;” surrounding all the words “E. Wood & Sons, Burslem.
Warranted.” In conjunction with this impressed stamp appears often a
dull blue mark, an oblong panel an inch and a half long and about
three-eighths of an inch wide, inclosing the name of the view on the
face of the plate. On this panel stands an eagle with laurel branch in
his right claw, and in his beak a written scroll attached to a small
United States shield, and bearing the words “E Pluribus Unum”—the whole
on a clouded background. Many of the pieces bearing both of these marks
are confused in outline, as if the dies or plates from which they were
printed were worn out. And they also have the poorly drawn, ugly shell
border. This stamp and mark are not given by Chaffers or Jewitt. The
ware also varies greatly, the earlier plates being of much lighter
weight. The impressed circular mark appears alone on some very richly
colored, clearly printed, and beautifully drawn pieces decorated with
spirited marine views and clear and graceful shell borders. These were
evidently made for the American market, for on all of them appears
prominently a full-rigged ship bearing the American flag; yet they
cannot be classed as “American views.” The names given to some of these
views are “A Ship of the Line on the Downs,” “In a Full Breeze,”
“Christianeburg,” “Danish Settlement on the Gold Coast, Africa,” “York
Minster.”
The name “Wood,” alone, appears impressed, and often accompanied by an
impressed crescent. The date of this mark is apparently about 1818, when
the firm was no longer Wood & Caldwell, and Enoch Wood’s sons had not
been taken into partnership. All the pieces with this stamp are rich in
color and clear in outline, as if the dies or plates were fresh and new.
The mark “E. W. & S.” on lighter-blue pieces I have also fancied stood
for E. Wood & Sons.
A circular stamp, impressed, of a crown, surrounded by words “A.
Stevenson, Warranted Staffordshire.” This stamp appears with a mark
printed in blue of an eagle holding a tablet, with the name of the view
on the face of the plate; or sometimes with a blue printed mark of an
urn festooned with drapery, on which is printed the name of the view,
which is usually of an English scene. The Cobridge Works were erected in
1808, were owned for a few years by Bucknall & Stevenson, and afterward
by A. Stevenson alone. The works were closed in 1819, hence pieces
bearing this mark can have the date quite definitely assigned. The
circular mark is given by Chaffers as appearing once on a painted
faïence plate. The impressed mark of name Stevenson in capital letters
is found on many “American historical pieces,” usually on plates with a
beautiful vine-leaf border and white impressed edge.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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