Porcelain -- Collectors and collecting -- United States; Pottery -- Collectors and collecting -- United States
China did not abound in New York, either in Dutch or English families,
until after the Revolutionary War. Nor did advertisements of it
frequently appear in ante-Revolutionary New York newspapers. In an
inventory made at that time of the contents of a house on the Neutral
Ground in Westchester County, there were such wealth-evincing items as
twenty-six horses, thirty-six table-cloths, rich and abundant furniture,
bed-linen, and clothing, large quantities of fine silver; and of pewter,
“1 Coffee Kettle, 1 Teapot, 27 Dishes, 12 Plates, 12 Soup-Plates, 6
Butter Plates, 3 Mugs, 2 salons, 5 basons, 6 Spoons, 3 Measures;” and
not one piece of china. This list of household belongings is not
exceptional. China is seldom mentioned. But few pieces of porcelain or
pottery are named in the inventories of the possessions of the New
Jersey farmers whose houses were burned, and whose household goods were
either destroyed or stolen by the soldiers in the Revolutionary War, and
who expected to receive indemnity from the Government for their losses.
We discover therein that each family seldom owned more than three or
four china cups and saucers. These records are extremely valuable for
reference, as they are true and faithful lists of the entire household
belongings of well-to-do people at that time; they indicate that china
was far from plentiful in New Jersey at that date. Watson says in his
“Annals,” “When china was first introduced into America, it was in the
form of tea-sets; it was quite a business to take in broken china to
mend. It was done by cement in most cases, but generally large pieces,
like punch-bowls, were done with silver rivets or wire.” An
advertisement in the _Boston Evening Post_ in 1755 reads: “This is to
give Notice to all Them that have any Broken China, at the Lion and Bell
on Marlboro Street, Boston, they may have it mended by Riveting it
together with a Silver & Brass Rivets it is first put together with a
Cement that will stand boiling Water and then Riveted.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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