Porcelain -- Collectors and collecting -- United States; Pottery -- Collectors and collecting -- United States
Other Fulham jugs are found of brownish mottled stone-ware with hound
handle and raised decoration in the body of figures of the chase, and
with mask of Bacchus forming the nose. These have been frequently
reproduced in American potteries and when unmarked, it is difficult to
determine which are English.
[Illustration: Fulham G. R. Jug.]
Pieces of salt-glazed ware have been found in country homes by many
china hunters, and are among the most pleasing articles to be obtained.
The date of their manufacture was from 1680 to 1780. An interesting
story is told of the discovery of the process of glazing this ware. A
servant maid having, in the year 1680, allowed a pot of brine to boil
over, the dull earthen pot containing the brine became red hot, and when
cold was covered with a bright glaze. A sharp potter perceiving it, at
once utilized the hint. The story is pretty, but it can scarcely be
true, for such a glaze could not be formed in an open place. But
salt-glaze there is, and in America too, of the very earliest
manufacture—Crouch-ware, or, as it is incorrectly and inappropriately
called, Elizabethan-ware. Crouch is the name neither of a person nor of
a place, but of the white Derbyshire clay. The paste made from this clay
is very dense, and is of a greenish tint. The Elers-ware of buff ground
with simple raised scrolls and rosettes of white are also of early date.
Some of the salt-glazed pieces were shaped by pressing the moist paste
into metal moulds, other pieces were “cast” in moulds of plaster of
Paris, the slip or liquid paste being introduced to line the mould, and
allowed to set, and this operation being repeated until the piece was of
required thickness. As the taste for light delicate wares increased,
some were made as light and thin as paper. If the piece were “cast” the
handles, nose, and feet (if it possessed any) were moulded and placed on
separately. The moulds used were frequently the worn-out moulds that had
been used for casting silverware; hence pieces of salt-glazed ware
usually resemble in shape the pieces of silver of the same date.
The characteristic feature of salt-glazed ware—the quality from which it
derives its name—is its glaze. This is easily recognized. It does not
run and spread like other glazes, but seems to form into minute
coagulated drops or granulations resembling somewhat the surface of
orange-peel. The glaze is often unequal, being higher on some portions
of the piece than others, the vapor of soda (through which the glaze was
made) not penetrating with equal power to every point. Thus one side of
a piece may be dull and the other highly glazed.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account