Porcelain -- Collectors and collecting -- United States; Pottery -- Collectors and collecting -- United States
“Fine Holland Tile” was advertised in the _Boston News Letter_ of June
11, 1716—the first announcement of the sale of Delft in America, though
not in the form of table-ware—and in the same paper, under date of
August 10, 1719, we find a notice of “Dutch Tile for Chimney.” From that
date, all through the century, in the various newspapers, we find
constantly recurring advertisements of Delft chimney tiles on the
arrival of every foreign ship. They must have been imported in vast
numbers, and were not expensive; “9 dozen Dutch tiles, £1 10s., 10 dozen
Dutch tiles, £2 10s.,” were the values assigned. In spite of these facts
I have found them very rare in New England—they have wholly disappeared.
In historical rooms, in museums, they may be seen, but seldom in old
houses. The Robinson House in old Narraganset has a fine set; in a few
old houses in the Connecticut valley I have seen sets of the coarsely
painted “scripture tiles” so disparaged by Benjamin Franklin, but they
are rare. Even on Long Island and on the banks of the Hudson they are
now seldom found. Storytellers of New England life usually place blue
and white tiles around their Yankee fireplaces, but they are more
plentiful in the imagination of such narrators than in reality. With the
various changes in the manner of heating New England dwellings, the
chimney tiles have all vanished, even when the houses still stand, and
nearly all the old city houses have been entirely removed to make way
for more modern business structures. English potters made tiles in such
close imitation of the Dutch that it is impossible to distinguish
between them. Doubtless many of the “blue and white chimney tile” so
largely advertised were English manufactures imported under the name of
Dutch tiles, while still others were not chimney, but roof tiles.
There have been found in New England, in numbers which seem rather
surprising when we consider their age, ale-jugs of gray and blue
stone-ware which are universally known as Fulham jugs. They resemble in
quality and coloring the German stone-ware or our common crocks, being
of the same gray ware with a lead glaze. They are decorated with rich
blue like the German wares, and have an incised design of leaves and
scrolls, circles or simple flowers. I have seen a number which bore in
the front an oval medallion with the incised initials G. R., sometimes
also a crown. These are said to refer to Georgius Rex, the first of the
English Georges. I know of one G. R. mug which has an additional
interest in the form of a bullet of the Revolution imbedded in its tough
and uncracked side. Some of these Fulham jugs have apparently had silver
or pewter lids attached to them. They are what are known as
bottle-shaped, round and protuberant, narrowing to a small neck and
base; others are more slender, almost cylindrical. There are no marks to
prove them to be Fulham jugs, but as such they are known.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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