Porcelain -- Collectors and collecting -- United States; Pottery -- Collectors and collecting -- United States
A few Liverpool plates with Masonic designs are found, and some teapots,
but the majority of Liverpool ware that was imported to this country was
in the form of mugs and what are known as “watermelon” pitchers. I know
of one great yellow ware cheese-dish in Newport—a curious stand or frame
in which a whole cheese two feet in diameter could be placed upright on
its edge and thus served and cut on the table; but such pieces are
exceptional.
I am impressed when looking over the lists of sales and the catalogues
of existing collections in England, that china collectors find in
America more, cheaper, and more varied specimens of Liverpool wares,
especially those bearing transfer prints, than can be found in England.
They abound in American antique shops. Even the rarest and most
interesting of all—prints on tiles, pitchers, and teapots bearing the
mark of Sadler—are often discovered here. A whole set of Sadler’s tiles
was taken from an old colonial house in Newport.
Previous to the Revolutionary War no porcelain or pottery was made
specially for America, or, at any rate, none with special designs; but
after we became a separate nation the English potters made much china
and crockery for the American market, and made patterns for individual
purchasers as well. Washington and Franklin were the American names best
known in England previous to the year 1800; and I have never seen
Liverpool pieces that could be assigned to an earlier date of
manufacture than 1800 that bore the names even of any other
Revolutionary heroes or statesmen, except, possibly, two pitchers
decorated with battle-scenes, which are entitled respectively, “Death of
Warren” and “Death of Montgomery;” a pitcher with a portrait of Adams,
and one mug printed with the name and portrait of John Hancock.
Englishmen had vague ideas of the names of our States as well, for
Boston and “Tenasee” often appear on these wares in the list of the
thirteen States.
The number of stars depicted upon the American flag or shield on these
and Staffordshire pieces is often held up as ample testimony to the date
of the piece. Such reasoning is, of course, absurd. English engravers
and potters were as ignorant about the number of States as they were
about the names of the States, and might easily have given fifteen stars
when there were only thirteen States, or clung to the number thirteen
long after we had twenty States. I have seen several designs with the
United States flag bearing twelve and even nine stars.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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