Porcelain -- Collectors and collecting -- United States; Pottery -- Collectors and collecting -- United States
Many of these pitchers are decorated with designs relating to the
character, life, and death of Washington, and such are known as
Washington pitchers. A list of the prints upon these pitchers is given
in Chapter XIII., devoted to the china commemorative of Washington.
These pitchers bear portraits and sentiments, verses or inscriptions
eulogizing the virtues and bravery of the “glorious American,” or
indicative of our national loss, and grief at his death. The lines,
“Deafness to the ear that will patiently hear, and dumbness to the
tongue that will utter a calumny against the immortal Washington,” were
much favored and printed by English potters, and were placed on pitchers
and mugs of many sizes and shapes. The legend fails to tell, however,
the awful fate which should fall on the hand which limned the senile,
feeble, forlorn caricatures of the face of Washington which usually
appear in company with the lines, and make us suspect intentional malice
in the British artist. These absurd likenesses vary as much as did the
canvas portraits of the Father of His Country at the recent Centennial
Loan Collection at the Metropolitan Opera House in New York, and in some
cases bear no resemblance whatever to the well-known benign countenance,
and are evidently a portrait of some English general falsely labelled
Washington.
[Illustration: An English Notion of Washington.]
There is a print found on cream-colored teapots and plates and jugs that
look like Liverpool ware, which is sometimes called “Washington and
Martha Drinking Tea,” by American dealers who assert that the two
figures in the out-of-doors tea-party are intended for the General and
his “lady,” as he called her. The man in this print certainly bears a
marked though somewhat mincing likeness to our first President, while
the fact that the servant who approaches with a teakettle is a negro, is
offered as conclusive proof that the scene is laid in America; and
indeed, I have seen one teapot upon which was pasted a paper label with
the words, “Scene at Mount Vernon, George and Martha Washington Drinking
Tea.” Of course every china student, and indeed every person of art
education, knows that the figures of negro servants appear in many
English tea-party prints of that date, in such, for instance, as the
watch-back of Battersea enamel engraved by Richard Hancock, of the
Worcester China Works, and in the transfer prints by the same artist,
shown on page 235, Vol. I., of Jewitt’s “Ceramic Art in Great Britain.”
The pieces bearing this “George Washington” print that I have seen, bore
no stamp to show the place of manufacture; but there is a tea-canister
numbered G 252 in the Museum of Practical Geology, printed with this
scene, which has the impressed mark “Wedgwood.” It also has on the other
side of the canister the same group of shepherds and sheep that I have
seen on many pieces in America. I am afraid we cannot claim this as a
Washington print. It was engraved when Washington was a struggling
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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