Porcelain -- Collectors and collecting -- United States; Pottery -- Collectors and collecting -- United States
surveyor, when no Englishmen, and few Americans, even knew his name.
Miss Meteyard says that this group is from one of Jenssen’s printed
enamels, and she gives an illustration of it on page 64, Vol. II., of
her “Life of Wedgwood.” I only mention this among the Liverpool prints,
and as possibly eligible to the Washington list, in order to prove (to
make an Irish bull) that it is certainly not the one and probably not
the other. It is quite as interesting, however, to the china collector
(if not to the historical student or the relic hunter) as an example of
Hancock’s designs for transfer-printing; and when one of these teapots
is offered for $1.50 (as I have had one in a New York shop within a
year), it is well for any collector to buy it.
I will say here that these cream-ware pitchers are not from Liverpool
factories alone, they are from various Staffordshire potteries, but all
cream-colored printed pitchers are generally known in America by the
name of Liverpool ware. Some, of course, are unmistakably so, for they
bear the various marks of the Herculaneum Pottery, or the figure of the
bird which was the crest of the arms of Liverpool—the liver or lever. A
special design or mark of the American eagle with the words “Herculaneum
Pottery, Liverpool,” seems to have been made for pieces intended for the
American market, and often appears upon them.
The heroes and victories of the American navy form frequent decorations
of the specimens of this printed pottery that are found in America. The
first Naval pitchers bore the design of a ship or a frigate under full
sail, with the American flag and the words, “Success to the Infant Navy
of America.” These were printed to commemorate Truxton’s capture of the
French frigates Insurgente and La Vengeance while he was commander of
the Constellation during our little marine war with France in 1799. This
capture was honored in a popular song called “Truxton’s Victory,” and
was as great a source of delight to Englishmen as to Americans. Truxton
received from England many tokens of esteem, including a service of
silver plate worth over $3,000. Long and bitterly during the constant
naval defeats of the English in the War of 1812 must those British
merchants have regretted that silver token of encouragement to the
American Navy. A gold medal was ordered by Congress to be struck in
honor of this victory, as was also done in honor of each of the naval
heroes of the war of 1812. And many pitchers and mugs were decorated
with their portraits and names in order to commemorate their victories.
It seems odd that English potters should have made so many pitchers
bearing testimony to the victories of their late enemies, unless they
were ordered by American dealers specially for the American market; but
I have never seen anything to prove that such orders were given.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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