No foreign house should ever send a representative to China unless it
is willing to send an enlightened and humane man, who intellectually
appreciates the able Chinese as much as he appreciates the foreigner,
and whose sympathies are equally divided between Cathay and his own
nation. Only such a man can deal fairly and give impartial advice,
which alone in the end will win for the foreigner what properly is
his of the profit and prestige. “Why should we, with the richest
mines on earth; the richest passenger, freight and labor field; with
lands plethoric of water power and grain; and the lowest debt, if
unjust coerced indemnities were wiped out, pay foreigners such immense
bonuses, interest and concessions, discounts and profits to go out of
our country”; rang the cry, not only in Hupeh, Hunan, Szechuen, Shansi
and Kwangtung provinces, but even in native papers printed under the
shadow of the foreign banks on the bund at Tientsin in the north.
There was one large meeting of protest held by the Chinese of British
Hongkong in the Chui Yin Hotel on September 3, 1911, delegates
attending even from distant Szechuen province. Viceroy Liu Ming Chuan’s
memorial was recalled: “The wealth of the country is being monopolized
by foreigners”. The Railroad Protective Association, of Chingtu City,
in August, 1911, issued a famous placard in which the four banking
nations in caricature were made to say: “The wealth of the four
provinces of Szechuen, Kwangtung, Hunan and Hupeh, all is given to
us four foreign nations to swallow down at one gulp”. Chinese men,
women and children, bound together before the ancestral graves, are
made to say: “Bound helplessly; it is unbearable. We are bound in one
bunch to be given to foreigners. Come quickly, friends of the Railroad
Protective Association, and deliver us.” The loot, lying ready for the
syndicates of the four nations to take away, is pictured as cash money,
bullion sycee, bank bills, and books of China’s Confucian classics and
history. Other caricatures were prepared so as to inflame patriotism
in the breasts of the new students, the foreigner being made to say
cynically: “The venal students only want their up-keep, purchased
diplomas, political office, four chair bearers, free theatricals and
they’ll hush up. The mask may be brave as a dragon’s head, but the tail
is cowardly as a crawling snake.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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