On one other occasion the crew of a Chinese warship quitted themselves
like men. That was when the gunboat _Chen Wei_ alone engaged the whole
French fleet of armor-clads at Foochow, August 23, 1884. I quote the
report of an independent eye-witness, Commissioner Carrall of Sir
Robert Hart’s Imperial Customs Service: “Exposed to the broadsides of
the _Villars_ and the _D’Estaing_, and riddled by a terrific discharge
from the heavy guns of the _Triomphante_, the little _Chen Wei_ fought
to the last. In flames fore and aft, drifting helplessly down the
stream and sinking, she plied her guns again and again, till one of
the French torpedo boats, the Volta, dashing in through the smoke,
completed the work of destruction with a well-placed torpedo.”
The successful rush of an unsupported republican torpedo boat at Hankau
on November 19, 1911, past the whole line of blazing imperial shore
batteries, in broad daylight, is considered by the foreigners of Hankau
as dangerous and courageous a piece of work as the recent revolution
exhibited.
XVIII
MODERN EDUCATION IN CHINA
There are twelve modern universities available for the education of
the four hundred millions of people in China, located respectively at
Hongkong, Shanghai, Nanking, Changsha, Wei Hsien (Shangtung province),
Tientsin, Suchow, Tai Yuan, Peking, Hangchow, Wuchang and Canton.
One of these is British, nine Mission, one Chinese, and one American
Collegiate.
Hongkong University counts among its former law students Wu Ting Fang,
foreign minister of the Nanking republicans; among its medical students
Doctor Sun Yat Sen, president of the Nanking republican government; and
Kang Yu Wei, the original reformer of China, who inspired the imperial
reform edicts of 1898. The university is a growth of Queen’s College,
Anglican (London Mission), and other foundations. Part of the land was
given by a generous Parsee, Mr. Mody, and part of the endowment by Sir
Paul Chater, both residents of the colony. One gift of $1,000 came from
Chang Ming Chi, at the time viceroy of Canton (Kwangtung province).
The Hongkong and Cantonese Chinese are generous contributors. The
colonial government and other private founders intend to put the
university on a broad basis worthy of the great colony, and equipped
for the vast opportunity offered to influence China in the ways of
permanent progress. The Cantonese are, and have always been, leaders
of republicanism and modernity, and most of their advanced students
will avail of the superior advantages offered by the new Hongkong
University. There are nearly half a million Chinese in the crown colony
itself. Chinese pupils of the London Mission Girls’ School on Bonham
Road, Hongkong, have recently won high honors in the art examinations
of the Royal Drawing Society, London.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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