around the two Chinese battleships, which could not be maneuvered to
advantage. The Chinese _Ting Yuen_ cleverly planted a shell into the
Japanese _Matsushima_ (coast defense, 4,277 tons, 16 knots, French
built). At 5:30 P. M., after seven and one-half hours’ fighting, the
Japanese withdrew for repairs, although they had three armored coast
defense, 4,200-ton, 16-knot ships in good condition, two armored and
six protected cruisers, all of which answered their helms.
On October 18th, the Chinese battleship _Chen Yuen_ struck at Wei Hai
Wei and was seriously injured. On February 5, 1895, at 2 A. M., by a
bold move, the first of its kind in naval war, the Japanese torpedo
boats raced for an entrance to narrow Wei Hai Wei harbor. Eight boats
got in under the high-pointed guns of the fort and fired eleven
torpedoes. One torpedo from boat “9” struck the Chinese battleship
_Ting Yuen_, which steamed for shallow water, where the Chinese blew
her up (this is the battleship which the Japanese later raised and used
against the Russians in 1904). The Japanese lost torpedo boats “9” and
“22”.
On the morning of February 6th, five more Japanese torpedo boats headed
for the harbor, and four entered, torpedoing the Chinese _Lai Yuen_
(coast defense, 2,900 tons, 15 knots) German built; the _Wei Yuen_
(corvette, 1,300) and tender _Pan Fah_. The Chinese torpedo fleet
attempted to escape from the western entrance, but were captured or
destroyed by the first Japanese squadron. The Japanese towed mortar
platforms near the western entrance, and pounded the remaining Chinese
battleship _Chen Yuen_, which sank, as her deck was not armored (later
raised by Japanese and used against the Russians in 1904). On February
17th, Admiral Ito steamed in, and China’s one fighting naval hero,
Admiral Ting, brave but unfortunate, committed suicide. The Japanese
secured as prizes the _Kang Chi_, third-class cruiser (1,030 tons,
16 knots), built at Shanghai; the _Ping Yuen_ (coast defense, 2,600
tons, 10 knots), built at Shanghai, and the _Kuang Ping_ (third-class
cruiser, 1,030 tons, 16 knots), built at Shanghai. The battle showed
the world that a large, fast mosquito fleet, with longer-range guns,
can whip even a few bulldog battleships, if the maneuvering of the
latter is crippled by lucky shots early in the engagement. In other
words, a fleet of faster unarmored cruisers, converted _Lusitanias_,
for instance, whose full gun and engine power is effectively
maintained, by choosing and keeping their favored range, could in the
open sea finally whip poorly handled units of slower battleships.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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