Politically, Ningpo is progressive. It went over to the “Han Republic”
rebels on November 5, 1911. In the early days of the Portuguese at this
port, the Ningpo men rose up, destroyed thirty-five Portuguese ships,
and slaughtered eight hundred of the crews, because they claimed the
foreigners had gone inland and captured Chinese women on the Sabine
plan. The city was captured by the Taiping rebels in 1862. Off Ningpo
a fierce engagement between the Chinese and English fleets took place
in October, 1841. Nimrod Bay, near Ningpo, is to be the central base
for the new Chinese navy. In the turmoil of 1898, when the nations
of Europe were striving to partition China, despite the protests of
America and Britain, the French, on July 16th, landed marines at Ningpo
and tried to take a temple graveyard for a settlement, incidentally
adding twenty Chinese to the number to be buried in the graveyard!
Ningpo is soon to have a railway connection with the west and south.
Hangchow, the capital of Chekiang province, is famous as the city of
the Roaring Tidal Bore. The walls are twelve miles around. The bore
is best seen at Haining pagoda, east of the city. The tourist should
go at moonlight to see the unforgettable white specter riding in on
the wheels of the night. The legend is that the Wu prince, Tse Hsu,
committed suicide, and the Chinese go to the bore to see him sweeping
by in his fury. The stone-faced river wall has stone cradles built for
junks to outride the terrific main bore. The city has railway and canal
connection, and launch tows are now much used instead of sail. The
Golden King Hill is in the center of the city by the lake side. It is
crowned with a Buddhist temple. The lake has a causeway, lake temples
and pagodas. The city is famous for its beautiful waterscapes, like the
view of Western Lake (Si Hu), and the view from Thundering Peak Tower
(Lui Fung Tah). This tower is without the usual ornate galleries, and
shows the Arab influence which crept up the coast in the old days, and
established itself at Hangchow in mosques, etc. Three separate attempts
were made to capture China for Mohammedanism; they were made in Kansu,
Yunnan and Chekiang provinces. The Red Imperial Palace at the lake side
was once the center of the cultured Sung dynasty, thirteenth century.
Marco Polo visited and praised the beautiful ancient city as follows:
“Beyond dispute, it is the finest and noblest city in the world.” It is
now a center of the silk, wine, fan, lantern, tea, tinfoil, camphor,
hardware, book, vegetable oil, etc., trade. The city was captured
by the republicans on November 5, 1911, the Tartar city strongly
resisting. With Soochow, it is called the most fashionable city, and
the home of the best dressed women of China. Doctor Main’s model leper
hospital is here. The American Presbyterians have erected on a lovely
hillside over the water a number of buildings of the important new
Hangchow University. The Tartar walled city is on the northwest. There
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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