When a native moves he is supposed to carry fire from his old kitchen
to the new one, so as not to rekindle the misfortunes of the last
lessee. He desires to burn up his old predecessor’s past, which may
have been all bad (or he would not have moved), and to continue his
own fortune, which is all good, or ought to be! When moving into a new
house, the tenant replaces a threshold, lintel or rafter so that he may
not inherit the bad fortune of the former tenant. He starts all things
anew, as the new piece of lumber or stone typifies. The old-fashioned
Chinese hotel buildings in the northern provinces are not unlike those
in Palestine, low buildings with few windows in the walls being built
around a court. In the court are troughs for the donkeys, mules,
Mongolian ponies and especially camels of the pack trains. The roofs
of the buildings, with their up-curling eaves and pagoda pinnacles,
are the most beautiful in the world. It seems uncanny to see a crowd
passing your house on a holiday without a sound, because the Chinese
shoe is all felt. In contrast with this, compare the noisy shuffling
of the wooden shoes of Japan, where one man makes more noise than a
thousand Chinese, or a dozen Occidentals.
The happiness of a Chinese home is measured by the degree in which
one’s neighbors leave one alone, not by the degree one is bothered
with the repeated visits of neighbors, as is the fashion in the
more intrusive Occident. The Chinese illustrate this characteristic
by building a high wall around the clustered buildings of the
home-compound. As a rule, the Chinese rent not; they move not. They
build a time-bronzed, indestructible home, even if it be as simple as
one rough rock laid across two age-silvered boulders. Generations,
down the ages, flow and follow there, as wave follows wave down the
steps of the waterfall. What is the result? A personal fame, heroism
of faith, a love, a depth, a beauty, in none of which our Western life
can offer an equal joy or strength. The Oriental, never having dropped
the extinguished lamp of memory from his hand, is able to follow the
path of history with intensity, satisfaction and certainty, while we
of the West, having no similar assurance, wander the fields of the
earth, unsatisfied still, where our individual name may be carved
with permanence. What hate pursues us? What fate awaits us? It is the
saddest sign in our psychological organization. If we intend to remain
great, we must end this _renting_ of scooped holes in cave apartments,
scatter our big cities into smaller ones, spread out on the land and
give every man a home of his own, and a strong enough one to leave
through the ages to his great-grandson. This is the Chinese way; it
is the only true way, as witness their six thousand years of certain
history, while they take care to-day of four times our population. The
custom of sheltering the families of sons and grandsons within one
patriarchal compound is truly Asian. It is described by Homer in the
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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