China's Revolution, 1911-1912: A Historical and Political Record of the Civil WarDingle, Edwin John
History
China's Revolution, 1911-1912: A Historical and Political Record of the Civil War
Dingle, Edwin John
China -- History -- Revolution, 1911-1912
Meantime over across the way the shells were falling into the capital
of Wuchang. The air was rent again and again by the sharp booming of
the Imperial big guns on Coffin Hill. Men came and went, looked down
at the {147} pools of human blood that were swelling the rivers of
blood through which China has yet to pass before this Revolution
ends. The river was deserted. If a sampan ventured out into the
stream rifles were set to work, and a hasty retreat was made. The
people were downcast.
And this young Chinese, sent specially from General Li, who called
upon me before I was dressed, had come asking whether I could not
send a message from Li Yuan Hung to the world. "We don't want to
fight any more!" he excitedly exclaimed. "General Li is genuinely
anxious that peace should be declared, that slaughter on this
wholesale scale should be stopped forthwith. Although this reverse
has overcome the Revolutionary Army, our cause on the field is not by
any means lost. Even if we have lost Hanyang, it does not follow
that our fighting strength is gone, and if it becomes necessary
General Li will alter the base of fighting operations, a scheme which
the Imperialists had under consideration before their victory
yesterday. None were more surprised than the Imperialists themselves
when they were able to march up Hanyang Hill without having to fire a
shot. But the fact that they are in possession of Hanyang does not
necessarily mean that the military conquest is entirely won, for if
needs be we shall be able continually to augment our army from other
provinces until such time as in the very nature of things the
Imperial Army will have been weeded out, man for man, or two to one,
or three, or four if necessary."
I was sorry I was unable to help him.
I learned subsequently that, just an hour or so before Hanyang
actually changed hands, Yuan Shih K'ai wired from Peking to the
British Acting Consul-General here, asking him to inform General Li
that he was anxious to hear what terms he proposed that peace might
be established. This was just at the moment that Hanyang was passing.
{148}
What was to be the outcome of this Hunan dissension any one who knew
the Hunanese would not be inclined to say offhand, but the fact that
there has always been some little contempt mutually between the
Hupehese and the Hunanese probably magnified the dissension in the
military that occurred. One of the first arts of warfare is to cut
off the pursuers. Now, when the Hunan men were in the city of
Hanyang the Friday previous there was a little teashop squabble
between a couple of dozen men, the Hupeh men being accused of
flinching the hard graft of the front line. To this squabble is
traced directly the capture of Hanyang by the enemy.
"We are always sent to the front," said the Hunanese; "we are getting
less pay, doing more work, suffering heavier losses in our ranks."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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