China's Revolution, 1911-1912: A Historical and Political Record of the Civil WarDingle, Edwin John
History
China's Revolution, 1911-1912: A Historical and Political Record of the Civil War
Dingle, Edwin John
China -- History -- Revolution, 1911-1912
Then one word brought forth another, the party offered to have a
fight on the spot, some picked up their rifles and discharged a few
shots, and one or two men were wounded. After that the Hupeh men
were placed on the front line.
On the Saturday during a sharp engagement, in which the
Revolutionists got the worst of it, a retreat at the double was made;
the Revolutionary gunners opened with their three-inchers and
endeavoured to cut off the pursuers, but instead dropped their shells
among the first lines of their own men as they retreated. Upon this
the Hunan men swore vengeance as they saw their comrades falling
thickly around them. When they got under cover they refused to fight
any more. They almost at once commenced to go back to Wuchang, where
they declared they were going to talk terms with General Li, and so
they lost one of the most impregnable positions in the whole of
China--a veritable Chinese Gibraltar. And when the Imperialists were
able to march upon Hanyang they never had such a delightful surprise
in their lives. In conversation with an Imperial officer, who was
leading the first regiment {149} to get into the city, I was told
that they had almost given up all idea of ever capturing Hanyang.
Had the Revolutionary men been kept under better control while off
duty this never would have happened. The Imperialists stood a far
greater risk of having dissension creeping in among their men, but
they took great care that no such loophole should be offered to them.
In Wuchang the people, essentially Chinese, talked so wildly about
this Revolutionary reverse that it was found necessary to remove the
heads of several, and war talk became absolutely taboo on the streets.
The Imperialists then directed their attention to Wuchang. Every
hour the Revolutionists expected a bombardment. "We shall put up a
bit of a fight, but it will be quite useless to expect to hold the
city," a prominent Revolutionary officer in the Foreign Office told
me; "then our main army will go away at the back of the city and trek
down to Kiukiang, concentrating at Nanking." But the Imperialists
somehow hung fire. They did not seem anxious to take Wuchang. Li
Yuan Hung is reported to have declared that he believed the
Revolution was lost; he told his second that the Imperialists were
sure to come and capture the city, behead him, and kill all those who
had no queues. That the Imperialists were doing their best to find
out all they could of affairs on the opposite side of the river was
evident. They collared one of the Revolutionary spies, and he was
promised pardon if he would tell his captors something about the
inside movements of Wuchang.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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