China's Revolution, 1911-1912: A Historical and Political Record of the Civil WarDingle, Edwin John
History
China's Revolution, 1911-1912: A Historical and Political Record of the Civil War
Dingle, Edwin John
China -- History -- Revolution, 1911-1912
Thus did China's Revolution start. Event followed event during the
first days with such startling rapidity that it became a matter of
difficulty to keep trace consecutively of events. On October 13th
the Hanyang Arsenal, the largest in the Empire, passed into the hands
of the Revolutionists. A large body of soldiers indistinguishable
from loyal troops arrived in several units from Wuchang. They
entered the Hanyang city quietly and, donning the Revolutionary
badge, proceeded with their work. The powder factory was seized at 1
a.m. and the arsenal fell soon after, only a few shots being fired.
In the arsenal were found no fewer than 140 three-inch guns, about
500,000 rounds of ammunition, and powder sufficient for the
manufacture of 2,000,000 rounds. This amount, together with
32,000,000 rounds of rifle ammunition and 5,000 rounds of field-gun
ammunition, which were known to be stored near Wuchang, gave the
rebels enough to carry on with for some time. Hankow native city
soon afterwards fell, and with its fall the Revolutionists found
themselves in possession of three of the finest strategical points in
the whole of China.
Meantime nothing had been heard of the foreigners in Wuchang, and as
the gates were closed and huge conflagrations were seen during the
next couple of days it was thought that the affair might develop into
an anti-foreign rising. Crowds gathered on the Bund and gazed
anxiously through field-glasses over the river for {58} signs of the
foreigners, but it was not until October 12th that a steam-launch,
conveying Captain Knepper, of the U.S.A. _Helena_, some foreigners
and American blue-jackets, and flying the American flag, left in the
early morning for Wuchang. In the afternoon the naval officers were
cheered as they steamed alongside the Bund at Hankow, with
practically all the foreigners and about 150 Christian girls from the
various schools.
For the next few days there was the greatest activity on both
sides--among the Revolutionists and the Loyalists. With wildest
enthusiasm the Revolutionists prosecuted their aims in Wuchang, in
Hanyang, and in Hankow. The Government banks were ransacked of all
silver and burned to the ground, all Government offices were looted,
Revolutionary troops were stationed in the three cities, and for some
days there was no doubt about the sovereignty of the rebels in this
neighbourhood. The two armies touched for the first time on October
19th, but even this was a one-sided affair, because General Chang
Piao, the head of the Hupeh army, had but a handful of men, and stood
from the first no chance whatever against the overwhelming numbers of
the enemy. Foreigners were able only to see in this a local revolt,
but it very soon became apparent that the Revolution had taken hold
of China and that the rebelling forces of Hupeh were soon to gather
many other provinces under their banner. Such unity was never seen
in China before as the first days of the revolt brought to light.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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