Chinese literature : $b Comprising the Analects of Confucius, the Sayings of Mencius, the Shi-King, the Travels of Fâ-Hien, and the Sorrows of HanFaxian
Philosophy
Chinese literature : $b Comprising the Analects of Confucius, the Sayings of Mencius, the Shi-King, the Travels of Fâ-Hien, and the Sorrows of Han
Faxian
China -- Literary collections; Chinese literature; Chinese literature -- Translations into English
Four yojanas on from this place to the east brought the travellers to
the confluence of the five rivers. When Ânanda was going from Magadha to
Vaisâlî, wishing his pari-nirvâna to take place there, the devas
informed king Ajâtasatru [1] of it, and the king immediately pursued
him, in his own grand carriage, with a body of soldiers, and had reached
the river. On the other hand, the Lichchhavis of Vaisâlî had heard that
Ânanda was coming to their city, and they on their part came to meet
him. In this way, they all arrived together at the river, and Ânanda
considered that, if he went forward, king Ajâtasatru would be very
angry, while, if he went back, the Lichchhavis would resent his conduct.
He thereupon in the very middle of the river burnt his body in a fiery
ecstasy of Samâdhi [2], and his pari-nirvâna was attained. He divided
his body into two parts, leaving one part on each bank; so that each of
the two kings got one part as a sacred relic, and took it back to his
own capital, and there raised a tope over it.
[Footnote 1: He was the son of king Bimbisâra, who was one of the first
royal converts to Buddhism. Ajasat murdered his father, or at least
wrought his death; and was at first opposed to Sakyamuni, and a favorer
of Devadotta. When converted, he became famous for his liberality in
almsgiving.]
[Footnote 2: "Samâdhi," says Eitel, "signifies the highest pitch of
abstract, ecstatic meditation; a state of absolute indifference to all
influences from within or without; a state of torpor of both the
material and spiritual forces of vitality; a sort of terrestrial
Nirvâna, consistently culminating in total destruction of life."]
CHAPTER XXVII
~King Asoka's Spirit-built Palace and Halls~
Having crossed the river, and descended south for a yojana, the
travellers came to the town of Pâtaliputtra [1], in the kingdom of
Magadha, the city where king Asoka ruled. The royal palace and halls
in the midst of the city, which exist now as of old, were all made by
spirits which he employed, and which piled up the stones, reared the
walls and gates, and executed the elegant carving and inlaid
sculpture-work--in a way which no human hands of this world could
accomplish.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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