Chinese pottery and porcelain; vol. 1. Pottery and early waresHobson, R. L. (Robert Lockhart)
History
Chinese pottery and porcelain; vol. 1. Pottery and early wares
Hobson, R. L. (Robert Lockhart)
Porcelain, Chinese; Pottery, Chinese
There are, however, many other imitations of Chün ware in which the body
is not of tell-tale white porcelain. The _Po wu yao lan_, for instance,
written at the end of the Ming dynasty, states that "in the present day
among the recent wares all this type of ware (viz. the Chün type) has the
sandy clay of Yi-hsing[263] for its body; the glaze is very similar to
the old, and there are beautiful specimens, but they do not wear well."
Yi-hsing is the place where the red stoneware tea pots, often called
Chinese "buccaro," were made, and we know that a Yi-hsing potter, named
Ou, was famous at the end of the Ming dynasty for his imitations of Ko,
Kuan, and Chün glazes.[264] A bowl in the British Museum seems to answer
the description of Ou's ware. It has a hard red stoneware body, and a
thick undulating glaze of pale lavender blue colour, the comparative
softness of which is attested by the well-worn surface of the interior.
The "Yung Chêng list" includes yet another type based upon Chün ware. It
is called "Chün glaze of the muffle kiln," clearly a low-fired enamel
rather than a glaze, whose colour is between the Kuangtung ware and the
added[265] glaze of Yi-hsing, though in surface-markings, undulations and
transmutation tints it surpasses them. This appears to be the "robin's
egg" type of glaze,[266] to use the American collector's phrase, a thick,
opaque enamel of pale greenish blue tint flecked with ruby red (see Plate
128).
The manufacture of glazes of the Chün type has continued at Yi-hsing since
the days of Ou, and what is called Yi-hsing Chün is still manufactured
in considerable quantity, the streaky lavender glazes being of no little
merit. When applied to incense burners and vessels of archaic form,
they are capable of being passed off as old, though the initiated will
recognise them by their want of depth and transparency and by the peculiar
satiny lustre of their surface.
[Illustration: PLATE 38
Chün Wares
Fig. 1.--Bowl of eight-foil shape, with lobed sides, of Chün type. Sung
dynasty. Close-grained porcellanous ware of yellowish colour. Height 1⅞
inches. _Alexander Collection._
Fig. 2.--Pomegranate-shaped water pot of "Soft Chün" ware. Probably Sung
dynasty. Height 3½ inches. _Alexander Collection._
Fig. 1
Fig. 2
]
Another ware which has a superficial resemblance to Chün yao has been made
for a long period at the Kuangtung factories,[267] if it does not actually
go back to Sung times. A typical specimen, shown in Plate 51, is a vase of
baluster form with wide shoulders strengthened by a collar with foliate
edge, and small neck and mouth, ornamented with a handsome lotus scroll in
relief. The body is a buff stoneware, and the glaze is thick, opaque, and
closely crackled, and of pale lavender grey warming into purple.
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