Chinese pottery and porcelain; vol. 1. Pottery and early waresHobson, R. L. (Robert Lockhart)
History
Chinese pottery and porcelain; vol. 1. Pottery and early wares
Hobson, R. L. (Robert Lockhart)
Porcelain, Chinese; Pottery, Chinese
Among the Sung wares many of the white Ting specimens are found to be
translucent in their thinner parts, and these may be fairly regarded as
porcelain proper. A considerable number of other white porcelains have
come over of late under the description of Sung wares, and many of them
are certainly early enough in form and style to belong to that period.
They are true hard porcelain, translucent, and of a creamy white colour.
Being for the most part without decoration, they can only be judged by
their forms, and in view of the conservative habits of the Chinese, it
would be rash to assert too emphatically their Sung origin. Yüan and even
early Ming dates are suggested by the more cautious critics; but the
possibility of a Sung origin having been established, I am inclined to
give the evidence of form its full weight.
There are, besides these, other well-defined types of translucent
porcelain which may confidently be attributed to a period as early as
the Sung, but here the possibility--nay, probability--of a Corean origin
has to be considered. It is certain that many of them have been found
in Corean tombs; the provenance of the rest is doubtful. One type is a
delicious smooth white porcelain with glaze of faintly bluish tinge,
highly translucent, and worked very thin at the edges. The base of the
vessels (usually small shallow bowls or saucers) is unglazed, and shows a
soft-looking sugary body of close texture, rather earthy than glassy, and
slightly browned by the fire. They have, in fact, almost the appearance
of a "soft-paste" porcelain like that of Chelsea. These are so different
from any known Chinese type that I strongly incline to a Corean origin
for them. Another type is of hard but translucent ware with glaze of
distinctly bluish tinge. A bowl in the British Museum is a good example
of this. Of the usual conical form, it has a plain outside, and the
inside is decorated with an incised design of not very clear meaning,
but apparently a close foliage ground with highly formalised figures of
boys. If this interpretation is correct, it is a conventional rendering
of the well-known pattern of boys in foliage, Chinese in origin, but
frequently used by the Corean potters. The design ends in Corean fashion,
about an inch below the rim, leaving a plain band above it. The glaze is
a faint bluish colour all over, and is powdered with specks, a fault in
the firing; the base is almost entirely unglazed, and the biscuit, where
exposed, has turned reddish brown. The style of this piece is strongly
Corean. The same peculiarities in the base are shared by another type
of small bowl, usually decorated inside with a sketchy design in combed
lines. Some of these are creamy white; others are bluish white with a
decided blue tinge in the well of the bowl where the glaze has formed
thickly.[322] Another group, which is also said to be represented among
the Corean tomb wares, is practically indistinguishable from the creamy
white Ting Chou porcelain.
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