Chinese pottery and porcelain; vol. 1. Pottery and early waresHobson, R. L. (Robert Lockhart)
History
Chinese pottery and porcelain; vol. 1. Pottery and early wares
Hobson, R. L. (Robert Lockhart)
Porcelain, Chinese; Pottery, Chinese
One of these is represented by the Tradescant jar in the Ashmolean
Museum, Oxford. It was exhibited at the Burlington Fine Arts Club in
1910, and described in the catalogue[423] as "Jar with globular body,
short neck, and wide mouth; five loop handles; stoneware covered with a
bright green glaze; the ornament consists of floral scrolls in yellow
with touches of brown and is in low relief; round the base a formal
design. Height, 12 inches." A similar jar is shown on Plate 56, and in
the Goff collection in the Brighton Museum is another of the same make,
but with the design incised with a point instead of applied in relief.
The Tradescant Collection was given to Elias Ashmole in 1659 by John
Tradescant. It was formed by the father of the donor, who died in 1627, so
that at the lowest computation the antiquity of these wares is fixed in
the late Ming period. Another group is represented by Plate 58, Fig. 2.
Its characteristics are a comparatively thin buff earthenware body, soft
enough to powder under the knife, and a sparing use of brownish yellow,
bright turquoise, green[424] and aubergine glazes of the usual crackled
type applied direct to the body. The specimens are generally vases or
incense burners of curious and archaic forms, with ornament moulded in
low relief, the whole bearing the unmistakable signs of a ware which has
been pressed in a mould. The inside and bottom of the incense burners are
usually unglazed. The colours, as a rule, are pleasing and soft, and it
is the common practice to label them indiscriminately Ming. As nothing
definite is known of their place of origin, this chronology can only be
based on their archaistic appearance, or on the fact that they have the
usual "on biscuit" glazes, which seems to be the accepted signal for a
Ming attribution. Needless to say, the use of this method of colouring
survived the demise of the last Ming emperor, and it is improbable that
wares which must be comparatively common in China (judging from the
handsome way in which the quite recently created demand for them has been
answered) should have a minimum antiquity of two hundred and seventy years.
The fact is that dating of these glazed potteries is as difficult as that
of the cognate glazed tiles, and it is as unreasonable to exclude a Ch´ing
origin as it would be to exclude a Ming. The balance of probabilities,
at any rate, is in favour of the bulk of them being no older than the
eighteenth century.
[Illustration: PLATE 54
Vase with lotus handles: buff stoneware with lotus design modelled in low
relief and coloured with aubergine, green and pale yellow glazes in a deep
turquoise ground. About 1500 A.D.
Height 18 inches. _Grandidier Collection, Louvre._
]
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