Chinese pottery and porcelain; vol. 1. Pottery and early wares — John Shaqi
Chinese pottery and porcelain; vol. 1. Pottery and early waresHobson, R. L. (Robert Lockhart)
History
Chinese pottery and porcelain; vol. 1. Pottery and early wares
Hobson, R. L. (Robert Lockhart)
Porcelain, Chinese; Pottery, Chinese
It is possible, of course, that evidence may yet be forthcoming to carry
back the use of glaze in China beyond the limits at present prescribed,
but all we can state with certainty to-day is that the oldest known
objects on which it appears are those which for full and sufficient
reasons can be assigned to the Han period. To explain all these reasons
would necessitate a long excursion into archæology which would be out of
place here. Many of them can be found in Berthold Laufer's[18] excellent
work on the subject, and others will in due course be set out in the
catalogue of the British Museum collections. But it would be unfair to ask
the reader to take these conclusions entirely on trust, and some idea of
the evidence is certainly his due.
There are a few specimens of Han pottery inscribed with dates, such as
the vase (Plate 2, Fig. 1) from the Dana Collection, which is now in the
Boston Museum; but in almost every case the inscriptions have proved to
be posthumous and must be regarded at best as recording the pious opinion
of a subsequent owner. It will be safer, then, to leave inscriptions out
of consideration and to rely on the close analogies which exist between
the pottery and the bronze vessels of the Han period and between the
decorative designs on the pottery and the Han stone sculptures, and, where
possible, on the circumstances in which the vessels have been found.
Unfortunately, the bulk of the Han pottery which has reached Europe in
recent years has passed through traders' hands, and no records have
been kept of its discovery. But there are exceptional cases in which we
have first-hand evidence of Han tombs explored by Europeans, and in two
instances their contents have been brought direct to the British Museum.
Both these hauls are from the rock-tombs in Szechuan, the one made by
the ill-fated Lieutenant Brooke, who was murdered by the Lolos, the other
by the Rev. Thomas Torrance, to whom I shall refer again. The evidence of
both finds is mutually corroborative; it is supported by Han coins found
in the tombs, by inscriptions carved on their doorways, and by the rare
passages of decoration on the objects themselves, which correspond closely
to designs on stone carvings published by Chavannes. In this way a whole
chain of unassailable evidence has been welded together until, in spite of
the remoteness of the period, we are able to speak with greater confidence
about the Han pottery than about the productions of far more recent times.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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