Chinese pottery and porcelain; vol. 1. Pottery and early waresHobson, R. L. (Robert Lockhart)
History
Chinese pottery and porcelain; vol. 1. Pottery and early wares
Hobson, R. L. (Robert Lockhart)
Porcelain, Chinese; Pottery, Chinese
Fig. 3 is an incense burner of rare form derived from a bronze. It is a
variation of the more usual "hill censer" (_po shan lu_) which has the
same body with a cover in the form of hills as on Fig. 1. In this case the
cover suggests a lotus flower in bud, and is surmounted by a duck. The
whole is coated with an iridescent green glaze.
A few choice specimens of green-glazed Han pottery in the S.T. Peters
Collection includes a well-modelled duck, a handsome vase with mask
handles and hexagonal base, and a good example of the "granary urn." The
last is a grain jar which derives its form from a granary tower. In some
instances the tiled roof of the tower is represented by tile-mouldings on
the shoulder; but in this instance the form is entirely conventionalised
into a cylindrical vase supported by three bear-shaped feet. The bear,
an emblem of strength, is commonly employed in this capacity in Han art.
Another ornamental form borrowed from a homely object is the model of a
well-head, of cylindrical shape, with arched superstructure, in the centre
of which a pulley-wheel is represented. The well bucket is usually added,
resting on the edge of the well.
[Illustration:
Fig. 2
Fig. 1
Fig. 3
Plate 3.--Han Pottery.
Fig. 1.--"Hill Jar" with brown glaze. Height 9½ inches. _Eumorfopoulos
Collection._
Fig. 2.--Box, green glazed. Height 5½ inches. _Eumorfopoulos
Collection._
Fig. 3.--"Lotus Censer" green glazed. Height 10½ inches. _Rothenstein
Collection._]
[Illustration: Plate 4.--Model of a "Fowling Tower."
Han pottery with iridescent green glaze. Height 30 inches.
_Freer Collection._]
Plate 4 illustrates a remarkable structure which seems to represent a
fowling tower. Models of houses and shrines have been found frequently
in Han tombs, showing most of the elements which are combined in this
complex ornament. The structure of wooden beams and galleries and the
roofs with their tubular tile-ridges, the formal ox-heads supporting the
angles of the lower gallery, the ornamentation of combed lines, are all
features which occur in architectural tomb ornaments of the Han period.
Here we have apparently a sporting tower, with persons engaged in shooting
with crossbows at the pigeons which tamely perch on the roof. The dead
birds have fallen into the saucer-like stand below. This rare and curious
specimen is made of green-glazed pottery, and measures about 30 inches in
height.
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