Chinese pottery and porcelain; vol. 2. Ming and Ch'ing PorcelainHobson, R. L. (Robert Lockhart)
History
Chinese pottery and porcelain; vol. 2. Ming and Ch'ing Porcelain
Hobson, R. L. (Robert Lockhart)
Porcelain, Chinese; Pottery, Chinese
As for the blue on white designs, they are legion. There are the old
Ming favourites such as the Court scenes, historical and mythological
subjects, pictorial designs, such as ladies looking at the garden
flowers by candlelight.[280] There are landscapes after Sung and Ming
paintings, the usual dragon and phœnix patterns, animal, bird, and
fish designs, lions and mythical creatures, the familiar group of a
bird (either a phœnix or a golden pheasant) on a rock beside which
are peony, magnolia, and other flowering plants. Panel decoration,
too, is frequent, the panels sometimes petal-shaped and emphasised by
lightly moulded outlines, or again mirror-shaped, circular, fan-shaped,
leaf-shaped, oval, square, etc., and surrounded by diapers and “white
in blue” designs. The reserves are suitably filled with figure subjects
from romance, history, or family life, mythical subjects such as the
adventures of Taoist sages, the story of Wang Chi watching the game of
chess, Tung-fang So and his peaches, or, if numerical sequences are
needed, with the Four Accomplishments (painting, calligraphy, music and
chess), the flowers of the Four Seasons, the Eight Taoist Immortals,
the Eight Immortals of the Wine Cup, etc. Another favourite panel
design is a group of vases, furniture, and symbolical objects from the
comprehensive series known as the Hundred Antiques.[281] Sometimes
the whole surface of a vase is divided into rows of petal-shaped
compartments filled with floral designs, figure subjects, birds and
flowers or landscapes. Plate 91, Fig. 3, from a set of five, is one of
the large vases in the Dresden collection which, tradition says, were
obtained by Augustus the Strong from the King of Prussia in exchange
for a regiment of dragoons. It is decorated with panels illustrating
the stories of the Twenty-four Paragons of Filial Piety.
Some of the purely floral patterns strike perhaps a more distinctive
note. The “aster pattern,” for instance, is a design of stiff,
radiating, aster-like flowers usually in a dark tone of blue and
displayed on saucer dishes or deep covered bowls. Some of the specimens
of this class appear to be a little earlier than K’ang Hsi. The
so-called “tiger-lily” pattern illustrated by Fig. 2 of Plate 89 is
usually associated with deep cylindrical covered bowls of fine material
and painted in the choicest blue. A beaker (Plate 91, Fig. 2) shows a
characteristic treatment of the magnolia, parts of the blossoms being
lightly sculptured in relief and the white petals set off by a foil of
blue clouding. It evidently belongs to a set of five (three covered
jars and two beakers) made as a _garniture de cheminée_ for the
European market.
The squat-bodied bottle (Plate 92, Fig. 1) illustrates a familiar
treatment of the lotus design, with a large blossom filling the front
of the body.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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