Chinese pottery and porcelain; vol. 2. Ming and Ch'ing PorcelainHobson, R. L. (Robert Lockhart)
History
Chinese pottery and porcelain; vol. 2. Ming and Ch'ing Porcelain
Hobson, R. L. (Robert Lockhart)
Porcelain, Chinese; Pottery, Chinese
But perhaps the noblest of all Chinese blue and white patterns is the
prunus design (often miscalled hawthorn) illustrated by Plate 90, a
covered vase once in the Orrock Collection and now in the Victoria and
Albert Museum. The form is that of the well-known ginger jar, but these
lovely specimens were intended for no banal uses. They were filled with
fragrant tea or some other suitable gift, and sent, like the round cake
boxes, by the Chinese to their friends at the New Year, but it was not
intended that the jars or boxes should be kept by the recipients of the
compliment.
The New Year falls in China from three to seven weeks later than in our
calendar, and it was seasonable to decorate these jars with sprays and
petals of the flowering prunus fallen on the ice, which was already
cracked and about to dissolve. The design is symbolic of the passing of
winter and the coming of spring; and the vibrating depths of the pure
sapphire blue broken by a network of lines simulating ice cracks form
a lovely setting for the graceful prunus sprays reserved in the pure
curd-like white of the ware.
The prunus pattern has been applied to every conceivable form, whether
to cover the whole surface or to serve as secondary ornament in the
border of a design or on the rim of a plate, and the prunus jar
appears in all qualities of blue and on porcelain good and bad, old
and new. The graceful sprays have become stereotyped and the whole
design vulgarised in many instances; and in some cases the blossoms are
distributed symmetrically on a marbled blue ground as a mere pattern.
But nothing can stale the beauty of the choice K’ang Hsi originals, on
which the finest materials and the purest, deepest blue were lavished.
The amateur should find no difficulty in distinguishing these from
their decadent descendants. The freshness of the drawing, the pure
quality of the blue, and the excellence of body, glaze, and potting
are unmistakable. The old examples have the low rim round the mouth
unglazed where the rounded cap-shaped cover fitted, and the design on
the shoulders is finished off with a narrow border of dentate pattern.
The original covers are extremely rare, and in most cases have been
replaced with later substitutes in porcelain or carved wood.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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