Chinese pottery and porcelain; vol. 2. Ming and Ch'ing PorcelainHobson, R. L. (Robert Lockhart)
History
Chinese pottery and porcelain; vol. 2. Ming and Ch'ing Porcelain
Hobson, R. L. (Robert Lockhart)
Porcelain, Chinese; Pottery, Chinese
From this group of polychrome porcelain we pass to another in which the
colour is given by washes of various glazes. A few of the high-fired
glazes are employed for this purpose, especially blue in combination
with celadon green and white, and a few clay slips, of which the
commonest is a dressing of brown clay applied without any glaze and
producing an iron-coloured surface. The most familiar members of this
group are small Taoist figures of rough but vivacious modelling with
draperies glazed blue, celadon and white,[296] and the base unglazed
and slightly browned in the firing. Collectors are tempted to regard
these figures as late or modern productions, but examples in the
Dresden collection prove that this technique was employed in the K’ang
Hsi period. In the same collection there are numbers of small toy
figures, such as monkeys, oxen, grotesque human forms, etc., sometimes
serving as whistles or as water-droppers. They are made of coarse
porcelain or stoneware with a thin dressing of brown ferruginous clay,
and touches of high-fired glazes. The appearance of these, too, is so
modern that we realise with feelings of surprise that they formed part
of the collection of Augustus the Strong.
The polychrome porcelain coloured with glazes of the _demi-grand
feu_ (i.e. glazes fired in the more temperate parts of the large
kiln) has been discussed in the chapters on the Ming period.[297]
The group characterised by green, turquoise and aubergine violet,
semi-opaque, and minutely crackled is not conspicuous among K’ang
Hsi porcelains; indeed it seems to have virtually ceased with the
Ming dynasty. The individual colours, however, were still used as
monochromes; in combination they are chiefly represented by aubergine
violet and turquoise in broad washes on such objects as peach-shaped
wine pots, Buddhist lions with joss-stick holders attached, parrots,
and similar ornaments.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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