Chinese pottery and porcelain; vol. 2. Ming and Ch'ing PorcelainHobson, R. L. (Robert Lockhart)
History
Chinese pottery and porcelain; vol. 2. Ming and Ch'ing Porcelain
Hobson, R. L. (Robert Lockhart)
Porcelain, Chinese; Pottery, Chinese
With brocade ground and panel with an elephant (the symbol of
Great Peace). Lion on cover. K’ang Hsi period (1662–1722). Height
21¼ inches. _Dresden Collection._]
[Illustration: Plate 106.--K’ang Hsi _famille verte_
Porcelain. _Alexander Collection._
Fig. 1.--Dish with rockery, peonies, etc., birds and insects.
Diameter 16¼ inches.
Fig. 2.--“Stem Cup” with vine pattern. Height 5¾ inches.]
[Illustration: Plate 107.--_Famille verte_ Porcelain made
for export to Europe. K’ang Hsi period (1662–1722). _British
Museum._
Fig. 1.--Vase with “sea monster” (_hai shou_).
Fig. 2.--Dish with basket of flowers. Mark, a leaf. Diameter 11
inches.
Fig. 3.--Covered Jar with _ch’i-lin_ and _fêng-huang_
(phœnix).]
The lateness of this latter date and the use of the word “delicacy”
in the description of the piece lead us naturally to that peculiarly
refined type of late _famille verte_ in which the ware is of eggshell
thinness, the painting extremely dainty and delicate, and the
colours rather pale but of perfect purity. Such are the well-known
“birthday plates” with the reign mark of K’ang Hsi on the back and the
birthday salutation in seal characters on the border: _wan shou wu
chiang_--“a myriad longevities without ending!” They are reputed to
have been made for the Emperor’s sixtieth birthday which fell in the
year 1713, but the story is supported by no evidence of any kind, and
they would have been equally appropriate for any Imperial birthday. The
character of these wares is more suggestive of the Yung Chêng period,
and it is probable that they belong to the extreme limit of the long
reign of K’ang Hsi. To this period then we shall assign these and the
whole group of kindred porcelains, the plates with designs similar
to those of the “birthday plates,” but without the inscribed border,
the small eggshell plates with one or two figures painted in the same
delicate style, others with a single spray of some flowering shrub
almost Japanese in its daintiness, and occasional bowls and vases with
decoration of the same character. See Plate 113.
For extreme delicacy of treatment is by no means a feature of the K’ang
Hsi _famille verte_ in general, in which the Ming spirit with its
boldness and vigour still breathed. It is rather a late development in
the decadence of the ware, heralding the more effeminate beauty of the
_famille rose_, and were it not for the evidence of the birthday plates
I believe many connoisseurs would be tempted to ascribe these delicate
porcelains to a much later reign.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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